From d9c39876a8690b1207693be7d1907c0c63b48173 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aleisha Amohia Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 03:22:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Bug 35902: [WIP] --- .../prog/en/data/marc21_field_008.xml | 22648 +++++++++++++++- .../en/modules/admin/authorised_values.tt | 4 + .../intranet-tmpl/prog/js/xmlControlfield.js | 3 +- ...date_marc21_field_008_pos15-17_pos35-37.pl | 161 + 4 files changed, 21371 insertions(+), 1445 deletions(-) create mode 100755 misc/cronjobs/cataloguing/update_marc21_field_008_pos15-17_pos35-37.pl diff --git a/koha-tmpl/intranet-tmpl/prog/en/data/marc21_field_008.xml b/koha-tmpl/intranet-tmpl/prog/en/data/marc21_field_008.xml index 4097f388ada..e8a078033b9 100644 --- a/koha-tmpl/intranet-tmpl/prog/en/data/marc21_field_008.xml +++ b/koha-tmpl/intranet-tmpl/prog/en/data/marc21_field_008.xml @@ -1,1461 +1,21221 @@ - - - - Books - Date entered on fileComputer-generated, six-character numeric string that indicates the date the MARC record was created. Recorded in the pattern yymmdd. - Type of date/Publication statusOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of dates given in 008/07-10 (Date 1) and 008/11-14 (Date 2). For continuing resources, the code in 008/06 also indicates the publication status. - No dates given; B.C. date involved - Continuing resource currently published - Continuing resource ceased publication - Detailed date - Inclusive dates of collection - Range of years of bulk of collection - Multiple dates - Dates unknown - Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session when different - Questionable date - Reprint/reissue date and original date - Single known date/probable date - Publication date and copyright date - Continuing resource status unknown - No attempt to code - - Date 1A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) - Date element is not applicable - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date element is totally or partially unknown - No attempt to code - - Date 2A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) - Date element is not applicable - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date element is totally or partially unknown - No attempt to code - - MARC Code List for CountriesTwo- or three-character alphabetic code that indicates the place of publication, production, or execution. - Various places - No place, unknown, or undetermined - Two-character alphabetic code - Three-character alphabetic code - - Illustrations - code 1Up to four (4) one-character alphabetic codes (recorded in alphabetical order) that indicate the presence of types of illustrations in the item. If fewer than four alphabetic codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and unused positions contain blanks (#) - No illustrations - Illustrations - Maps - Portraits - Charts - Plans - Plates - Music - Facsimiles - Coats of arms - Genealogical tables - Forms - Samples - Phonodisc, phonowire, etc - Photographs - Illuminations - No attempt to code - - Illustrations - code 2Up to four (4) one-character alphabetic codes (recorded in alphabetical order) that indicate the presence of types of illustrations in the item. If fewer than four alphabetic codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and unused positions contain blanks (#) - No illustrations - Illustrations - Maps - Portraits - Charts - Plans - Plates - Music - Facsimiles - Coats of arms - Genealogical tables - Forms - Samples - Phonodisc, phonowire, etc - Photographs - Illuminations - No attempt to code - - Illustrations - code 3Up to four (4) one-character alphabetic codes (recorded in alphabetical order) that indicate the presence of types of illustrations in the item. If fewer than four alphabetic codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and unused positions contain blanks (#) - No illustrations - Illustrations - Maps - Portraits - Charts - Plans - Plates - Music - Facsimiles - Coats of arms - Genealogical tables - Forms - Samples - Phonodisc, phonowire, etc - Photographs - Illuminations - No attempt to code - - Illustrations - code 4Up to four (4) one-character alphabetic codes (recorded in alphabetical order) that indicate the presence of types of illustrations in the item. If fewer than four alphabetic codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and unused positions contain blanks (#) - No illustrations - Illustrations - Maps - Portraits - Charts - Plans - Plates - Music - Facsimiles - Coats of arms - Genealogical tables - Forms - Samples - Phonodisc, phonowire, etc. - Photographs - Illuminations - No attempt to code - - Target audienceOne-character alphabetic code that describes the intellectual level of the target audience for which the material is intended - Unknown or not specified - Preschool - Primary - Pre-adolescent - Adolescent - Adult - Specialized - General - Juvenile - No attempt to code - - Form of itemOne-character alphabetic code that specifies the form of material for the item - None of the following - Microfilm - Microfiche - Microopaque - Large print - Braille - Online - Direct electronic - Regular print reproduction - Electronic - No attempt to code - - Nature of contents - code 1Up to four one-character codes that indicate whether a significant part of the item is or contains certain types of material. If fewer than four codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and unused positions contain blanks (#) - No specified nature of contents - Offprints - Calendars - Comics/graphic novels - Abstracts/summaries - Bibliographies - Catalogs - Dictionaries - Encyclopedias - Handbooks - Legal articles - Indexes - Patent document - Discographies - Legislation - Theses - Surveys of literature in a subject area - Reviews - Programmed texts - Filmographies - Directories - Statistics - Technical reports - Standards/specifications - Legal cases and case notes - Law reports and digests - Yearbooks - Treaties - No attempt to code - - Nature of contents - code 2Up to four one-character codes that indicate whether a significant part of the item is or contains certain types of material. If fewer than four codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and unused positions contain blanks (#) - No specified nature of contents - Offprints - Calendars - Comics/graphic novels - Abstracts/summaries - Bibliographies - Catalogs - Dictionaries - Encyclopedias - Handbooks - Legal articles - Indexes - Patent document - Discographies - Legislation - Theses - Surveys of literature in a subject area - Reviews - Programmed texts - Filmographies - Directories - Statistics - Technical reports - Standards/specifications - Legal cases and case notes - Law reports and digests - Yearbooks - Treaties - No attempt to code - - Nature of contents - code 3Up to four one-character codes that indicate whether a significant part of the item is or contains certain types of material. If fewer than four codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and unused positions contain blanks (#) - No specified nature of contents - Offprints - Calendars - Comics/graphic novels - Abstracts/summaries - Bibliographies - Catalogs - Dictionaries - Encyclopedias - Handbooks - Legal articles - Indexes - Patent document - Discographies - Legislation - Theses - Surveys of literature in a subject area - Reviews - Programmed texts - Filmographies - Directories - Statistics - Technical reports - Standards/specifications - Legal cases and case notes - Law reports and digests - Yearbooks - Treaties - No attempt to code - - Nature of contents - code 4Up to four one-character codes that indicate whether a significant part of the item is or contains certain types of material. If fewer than four codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and unused positions contain blanks (#) - No specified nature of contents - Offprints - Calendars - Comics/graphic novels - Abstracts/summaries - Bibliographies - Catalogs - Dictionaries - Encyclopedias - Handbooks - Legal articles - Indexes - Patent document - Discographies - Legislation - Theses - Surveys of literature in a subject area - Reviews - Programmed texts - Filmographies - Directories - Statistics - Technical reports - Standards/specifications - Legal cases and case notes - Law reports and digests - Yearbooks - Treaties - No attempt to code - - Government publicationOne-character code that indicates whether or not the item is published or produced by or for an international, national, state, provincial, or local government agency, or by any subdivision of such a body - Not a government publication - Autonomous or semi-autonomous component - Multilocal - Federal/national - International intergovernmental - Local - Multistate - Government publication-level undetermined - State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc. - Unknown if item is government publication - Other - No attempt to code - - Conference publicationOne-character code that indicates whether the item consists of the proceedings, reports, or summaries of a conference. - Not a conference publication - Conference publication - No attempt to code - - FestschriftOne-character code that indicates whether the item is a festschrift - Not a festschrift - Festschrift - No attempt to code - - IndexOne-character numeric code that indicates whether the item includes an index to its own contents - No index - Index present - No attempt to code - - UndefinedContains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). - Literary formOne-character code used to indicate the literary form of an item. Numeric codes 0 and 1 provide a generic identification of whether or not the item is a work of fiction. Alphabetic codes may be used to identify specific literary forms. - Not fiction (not further specified) - Fiction (not further specified) - Dramas - Essays - Novels - Humor, satires, etc. - Letters - Short stories - Mixed forms - Poetry - Speeches - Unknown - No attempt to code - - BiographyOne-character alphabetic code that indicates whether or not an item contains biographical material, and if so, what the biographical characteristics are. - No biographical material - Autobiography - Individual biography - Collective biography - Contains biographical information - No attempt to code - - MARC Code List for LanguagesLanguage - No information provided - Multiple languages - Sign languages - Undetermined - No linguistic content - Three-character alphabetic code - - Modified recordOne-character code that indicates whether any data in a bibliographic record is a modification of information that appeared on the item being cataloged or that was intended to be included in the MARC record. - Not modified - Dashed-on information omitted - Completely romanized/printed cards romanized - Completely romanized/printed cards in script - Shortened - Missing characters - No attempt to code - - Cataloging sourceOne-character code that indicates the original cataloging source of the record. If the cataloging source is known, it is identified in subfield $a of field 040 (Cataloging Source). - National bibliographic agency - Cooperative cataloging program - Other - Unknown - No attempt to code + + + Books + + + Date entered on file + Computer-generated, six-character numeric string that indicates the date the MARC record was created. Recorded in the pattern yymmdd. + + + Type of date/Publication status + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of dates given in 008/07-10 (Date 1) and 008/11-14 (Date 2). For continuing resources, the code in 008/06 also indicates the publication status. + + No dates given; B.C. date involved + + + Continuing resource currently published + + + Continuing resource ceased publication + + + Detailed date + + + Inclusive dates of collection + + + Range of years of bulk of collection + + + Multiple dates + + + Dates unknown + + + Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session when different + + + Questionable date + + + Reprint/reissue date and original date + + + Single known date/probable date + + + Publication date and copyright date + + + Continuing resource status unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Date 1 + A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) + + Date element is not applicable + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date element is totally or partially unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Date 2 + A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) + + Date element is not applicable + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date element is totally or partially unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + MARC Code List for Countries + Two- or three-character alphabetic code that indicates the place of publication, production, or execution. + + + Albania + + + Alberta + + + Australian Capital Territory + + + Algeria + + + Afghanistan + + + Argentina + + + Armenia (Republic) + + + Azerbaijan + + + Alaska + + + Alabama + + + Anguilla + + + Andorra + + + Angola + + + Antigua and Barbuda + + + Arkansas + + + American Samoa + + + Australia + + + Austria + + + Aruba + + + Antarctica + + + Arizona + + + Bahrain + + + Barbados + + + British Columbia + + + Burundi + + + Belgium + + + Bahamas + + + Bangladesh + + + Belize + + + British Indian Ocean Territory + + + Brazil + + + Bermuda Islands + + + Bosnia and Herzegovina + + + Bolivia + + + Solomon Islands + + + Burma + + + Botswana + + + Bhutan + + + Bulgaria + + + Bouvet Island + + + Belarus + + + Brunei + + + Caribbean Netherlands + + + California + + + Cambodia + + + China + + + Chad + + + Sri Lanka + + + Congo (Brazzaville) + + + Congo (Democratic Republic) + + + China (Republic : 1949- ) + + + Croatia + + + Cayman Islands + + + Colombia + + + Chile + + + Cameroon + + + Curaçao + + + Colorado + + + Comoros + + + Costa Rica + + + Connecticut + + + Cuba + + + Cabo Verde + + + Cook Islands + + + Central African Republic + + + Cyprus + + + District of Columbia + + + Delaware + + + Denmark + + + Benin + + + Dominica + + + Dominican Republic + + + Eritrea + + + Ecuador + + + Equatorial Guinea + + + Timor-Leste + + + England + + + Estonia + + + El Salvador + + + Ethiopia + + + Faroe Islands + + + French Guiana + + + Finland + + + Fiji + + + Falkland Islands + + + Florida + + + Micronesia (Federated States) + + + French Polynesia + + + France + + + Terres australes et antarctiques françaises + + + Djibouti + + + Georgia + + + Kiribati + + + Grenada + + + Guernsey + + + Ghana + + + Gibraltar + + + Greenland + + + Gambia + + + Gabon + + + Guadeloupe + + + Greece + + + Georgia (Republic) + + + Guatemala + + + Guam + + + Guinea + + + Germany + + + Guyana + + + Gaza Strip + + + Hawaii + + + Heard and McDonald Islands + + + Honduras + + + Haiti + + + Hungary + + + Iowa + + + Iceland + + + Idaho + + + Ireland + + + India + + + Illinois + + + Isle of Man + + + Indiana + + + Indonesia + + + Iraq + + + Iran + + + Israel + + + Italy + + + Côte d'Ivoire + + + Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone + + + Japan + + + Jersey + + + Johnston Atoll + + + Jamaica + + + Jordan + + + Kenya + + + Kyrgyzstan + + + Korea (North) + + + Korea (South) + + + Kansas + + + Kuwait + + + Kosovo + + + Kentucky + + + Kazakhstan + + + Louisiana + + + Liberia + + + Lebanon + + + Liechtenstein + + + Lithuania + + + Lesotho + + + Laos + + + Luxembourg + + + Latvia + + + Libya + + + Massachusetts + + + Manitoba + + + Monaco + + + Maryland + + + Maine + + + Mauritius + + + Madagascar + + + Michigan + + + Montserrat + + + Oman + + + Mali + + + Malta + + + Minnesota + + + Montenegro + + + Missouri + + + Mongolia + + + Martinique + + + Morocco + + + Mississippi + + + Montana + + + Mauritania + + + Moldova + + + Malawi + + + Mexico + + + Malaysia + + + Mozambique + + + Nebraska + + + North Carolina + + + North Dakota + + + Netherlands + + + Newfoundland and Labrador + + + Niger + + + New Hampshire + + + Northern Ireland + + + New Jersey + + + New Brunswick + + + New Caledonia + + + New Mexico + + + Vanuatu + + + Norway + + + Nepal + + + Nicaragua + + + Nigeria + + + Nova Scotia + + + Northwest Territories + + + Nauru + + + Nunavut + + + Nevada + + + Northern Mariana Islands + + + Norfolk Island + + + New York (State) + + + New Zealand + + + Ohio + + + Oklahoma + + + Ontario + + + Oregon + + + Mayotte + + + Pennsylvania + + + Pitcairn Island + + + Peru + + + Paracel Islands + + + Guinea-Bissau + + + Philippines + + + Prince Edward Island + + + Pakistan + + + Poland + + + Panama + + + Portugal + + + Papua New Guinea + + + Puerto Rico + + + Palau + + + Paraguay + + + Qatar + + + Queensland + + + Québec (Province) + + + Serbia + + + Réunion + + + Zimbabwe + + + Rhode Island + + + Romania + + + Russia (Federation) + + + Rwanda + + + South Africa + + + Saint-Barthélemy + + + South Carolina + + + South Sudan + + + South Dakota + + + Seychelles + + + Sao Tome and Principe + + + Senegal + + + Spanish North Africa + + + Singapore + + + Sudan + + + Sierra Leone + + + San Marino + + + Sint Maarten + + + Saskatchewan + + + Somalia + + + Spain + + + Eswatini + + + Surinam + + + Western Sahara + + + Saint-Martin + + + Scotland + + + Saudi Arabia + + + Sweden + + + Namibia + + + Syria + + + Switzerland + + + Tajikistan + + + Turks and Caicos Islands + + + Togo + + + Thailand + + + Tunisia + + + Turkmenistan + + + Tokelau + + + Tasmania + + + Tennessee + + + Tonga + + + Trinidad and Tobago + + + United Arab Emirates + + + Turkey + + + Tuvalu + + + Texas + + + Tanzania + + + Egypt + + + United States Misc. Caribbean Islands + + + Uganda + + + Ukraine + + + United States Misc. Pacific Islands + + + Utah + + + Burkina Faso + + + Uruguay + + + Uzbekistan + + + Virginia + + + British Virgin Islands + + + Vatican City + + + Venezuela + + + Virgin Islands of the United States + + + Vietnam + + + Various places + + + Victoria + + + Vermont + + + Washington (State) + + + Western Australia + + + Wallis and Futuna + + + Wisconsin + + + West Bank of the Jordan River + + + Wake Island + + + Wales + + + Samoa + + + West Virginia + + + Wyoming + + + Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) + + + Cocos (Keeling) Islands + + + Maldives + + + Saint Kitts-Nevis + + + Marshall Islands + + + Midway Islands + + + Coral Sea Islands Territory + + + Niue + + + Saint Helena + + + Saint Lucia + + + Saint Pierre and Miquelon + + + Saint Vincent and the Grenadines + + + North Macedonia + + + New South Wales + + + Slovakia + + + Northern Territory + + + Spratly Island + + + Czech Republic + + + South Australia + + + South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands + + + Slovenia + + + No place, unknown, or undetermined + + + Canada + + + United Kingdom + + + United States + + + Yemen + + + Yukon Territory + + + Zambia + + + + Illustrations - code 1 + Up to four (4) one-character alphabetic codes (recorded in alphabetical order) that indicate the presence of types of illustrations in the item. If fewer than four alphabetic codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and unused positions contain blanks (#) + + No illustrations + + + Illustrations + + + Maps + + + Portraits + + + Charts + + + Plans + + + Plates + + + Music + + + Facsimiles + + + Coats of arms + + + Genealogical tables + + + Forms + + + Samples + + + Phonodisc, phonowire, etc + + + Photographs + + + Illuminations + + + No attempt to code + + + + Illustrations - code 2 + Up to four (4) one-character alphabetic codes (recorded in alphabetical order) that indicate the presence of types of illustrations in the item. If fewer than four alphabetic codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and unused positions contain blanks (#) + + No illustrations + + + Illustrations + + + Maps + + + Portraits + + + Charts + + + Plans + + + Plates + + + Music + + + Facsimiles + + + Coats of arms + + + Genealogical tables + + + Forms + + + Samples + + + Phonodisc, phonowire, etc + + + Photographs + + + Illuminations + + + No attempt to code + + + + Illustrations - code 3 + Up to four (4) one-character alphabetic codes (recorded in alphabetical order) that indicate the presence of types of illustrations in the item. If fewer than four alphabetic codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and unused positions contain blanks (#) + + No illustrations + + + Illustrations + + + Maps + + + Portraits + + + Charts + + + Plans + + + Plates + + + Music + + + Facsimiles + + + Coats of arms + + + Genealogical tables + + + Forms + + + Samples + + + Phonodisc, phonowire, etc + + + Photographs + + + Illuminations + + + No attempt to code + + + + Illustrations - code 4 + Up to four (4) one-character alphabetic codes (recorded in alphabetical order) that indicate the presence of types of illustrations in the item. If fewer than four alphabetic codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and unused positions contain blanks (#) + + No illustrations + + + Illustrations + + + Maps + + + Portraits + + + Charts + + + Plans + + + Plates + + + Music + + + Facsimiles + + + Coats of arms + + + Genealogical tables + + + Forms + + + Samples + + + Phonodisc, phonowire, etc. + + + Photographs + + + Illuminations + + + No attempt to code + + + + Target audience + One-character alphabetic code that describes the intellectual level of the target audience for which the material is intended + + Unknown or not specified + + + Preschool + + + Primary + + + Pre-adolescent + + + Adolescent + + + Adult + + + Specialized + + + General + + + Juvenile + + + No attempt to code + + + + Form of item + One-character alphabetic code that specifies the form of material for the item + + None of the following + + + Microfilm + + + Microfiche + + + Microopaque + + + Large print + + + Braille + + + Online + + + Direct electronic + + + Regular print reproduction + + + Electronic + + + No attempt to code + + + + Nature of contents - code 1 + Up to four one-character codes that indicate whether a significant part of the item is or contains certain types of material. If fewer than four codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and unused positions contain blanks (#) + + No specified nature of contents + + + Offprints + + + Calendars + + + Comics/graphic novels + + + Abstracts/summaries + + + Bibliographies + + + Catalogs + + + Dictionaries + + + Encyclopedias + + + Handbooks + + + Legal articles + + + Indexes + + + Patent document + + + Discographies + + + Legislation + + + Theses + + + Surveys of literature in a subject area + + + Reviews + + + Programmed texts + + + Filmographies + + + Directories + + + Statistics + + + Technical reports + + + Standards/specifications + + + Legal cases and case notes + + + Law reports and digests + + + Yearbooks + + + Treaties + + + No attempt to code + + + + Nature of contents - code 2 + Up to four one-character codes that indicate whether a significant part of the item is or contains certain types of material. If fewer than four codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and unused positions contain blanks (#) + + No specified nature of contents + + + Offprints + + + Calendars + + + Comics/graphic novels + + + Abstracts/summaries + + + Bibliographies + + + Catalogs + + + Dictionaries + + + Encyclopedias + + + Handbooks + + + Legal articles + + + Indexes + + + Patent document + + + Discographies + + + Legislation + + + Theses + + + Surveys of literature in a subject area + + + Reviews + + + Programmed texts + + + Filmographies + + + Directories + + + Statistics + + + Technical reports + + + Standards/specifications + + + Legal cases and case notes + + + Law reports and digests + + + Yearbooks + + + Treaties + + + No attempt to code + + + + Nature of contents - code 3 + Up to four one-character codes that indicate whether a significant part of the item is or contains certain types of material. If fewer than four codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and unused positions contain blanks (#) + + No specified nature of contents + + + Offprints + + + Calendars + + + Comics/graphic novels + + + Abstracts/summaries + + + Bibliographies + + + Catalogs + + + Dictionaries + + + Encyclopedias + + + Handbooks + + + Legal articles + + + Indexes + + + Patent document + + + Discographies + + + Legislation + + + Theses + + + Surveys of literature in a subject area + + + Reviews + + + Programmed texts + + + Filmographies + + + Directories + + + Statistics + + + Technical reports + + + Standards/specifications + + + Legal cases and case notes + + + Law reports and digests + + + Yearbooks + + + Treaties + + + No attempt to code + + + + Nature of contents - code 4 + Up to four one-character codes that indicate whether a significant part of the item is or contains certain types of material. If fewer than four codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and unused positions contain blanks (#) + + No specified nature of contents + + + Offprints + + + Calendars + + + Comics/graphic novels + + + Abstracts/summaries + + + Bibliographies + + + Catalogs + + + Dictionaries + + + Encyclopedias + + + Handbooks + + + Legal articles + + + Indexes + + + Patent document + + + Discographies + + + Legislation + + + Theses + + + Surveys of literature in a subject area + + + Reviews + + + Programmed texts + + + Filmographies + + + Directories + + + Statistics + + + Technical reports + + + Standards/specifications + + + Legal cases and case notes + + + Law reports and digests + + + Yearbooks + + + Treaties + + + No attempt to code + + + + Government publication + One-character code that indicates whether or not the item is published or produced by or for an international, national, state, provincial, or local government agency, or by any subdivision of such a body + + Not a government publication + + + Autonomous or semi-autonomous component + + + Multilocal + + + Federal/national + + + International intergovernmental + + + Local + + + Multistate + + + Government publication-level undetermined + + + State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc. + + + Unknown if item is government publication + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + Conference publication + One-character code that indicates whether the item consists of the proceedings, reports, or summaries of a conference. + + Not a conference publication + + + Conference publication + + + No attempt to code + + + + Festschrift + One-character code that indicates whether the item is a festschrift + + Not a festschrift + + + Festschrift + + + No attempt to code + + + + Index + One-character numeric code that indicates whether the item includes an index to its own contents + + No index + + + Index present + + + No attempt to code + + + + Undefined + Contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). + + + Literary form + One-character code used to indicate the literary form of an item. Numeric codes 0 and 1 provide a generic identification of whether or not the item is a work of fiction. Alphabetic codes may be used to identify specific literary forms. + + Not fiction (not further specified) + + + Fiction (not further specified) + + + Dramas + + + Essays + + + Novels + + + Humor, satires, etc. + + + Letters + + + Short stories + + + Mixed forms + + + Poetry + + + Speeches + + + Unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Biography + One-character alphabetic code that indicates whether or not an item contains biographical material, and if so, what the biographical characteristics are. + + No biographical material + + + Autobiography + + + Individual biography + + + Collective biography + + + Contains biographical information + + + No attempt to code + + + + MARC Code List for Languages + Language + + + Afar + + + Abkhazian + + + Achinese + + + Acoli + + + Adangme + + + Adyghe; Adygei + + + Afro-Asiatic languages + + + Afrihili + + + Afrikaans + + + Ainu + + + Akan + + + Akkadian + + + Albanian + + + Aleut + + + Algonquian languages + + + Southern Altai + + + Amharic + + + English, Old (ca.450-1100) + + + Angika + + + Apache languages + + + Arabic + + + Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE) + + + Aragonese + + + Armenian + + + Mapudungun; Mapuche + + + Arapaho + + + Artificial languages + + + Arawak + + + Assamese + + + Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese + + + Athapascan languages + + + Australian languages + + + Avaric + + + Avestan + + + Awadhi + + + Aymara + + + Azerbaijani + + + Banda languages + + + Bamileke languages + + + Bashkir + + + Baluchi + + + Bambara + + + Balinese + + + Basque + + + Basa + + + Baltic languages + + + Beja; Bedawiyet + + + Belarusian + + + Bemba + + + Bengali + + + Berber languages + + + Bhojpuri + + + Bihari languages + + + Bikol + + + Bini; Edo + + + Bislama + + + Siksika + + + Bantu languages + + + Bosnian + + + Braj + + + Breton + + + Batak languages + + + Buriat + + + Buginese + + + Bulgarian + + + Burmese + + + Blin; Bilin + + + Caddo + + + Central American Indian languages + + + Galibi Carib + + + Catalan; Valencian + + + Caucasian languages + + + Cebuano + + + Celtic languages + + + Chamorro + + + Chibcha + + + Chechen + + + Chagatai + + + Chinese + + + Chuukese + + + Mari + + + Chinook jargon + + + Choctaw + + + Chipewyan; Dene Suline + + + Cherokee + + + Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic + + + Chuvash + + + Cheyenne + + + Chamic languages + + + Montenegrin + + + Coptic + + + Cornish + + + Corsican + + + Creoles and pidgins, English based + + + Creoles and pidgins, French-based + + + Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based + + + Cree + + + Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish + + + Creoles and pidgins + + + Kashubian + + + Cushitic languages + + + Czech + + + Dakota + + + Danish + + + Dargwa + + + Land Dayak languages + + + Delaware + + + Slave (Athapascan) + + + Dogrib + + + Dinka + + + Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian + + + Dogri + + + Dravidian languages + + + Lower Sorbian + + + Duala + + + Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350) + + + Dutch; Flemish + + + Dyula + + + Dzongkha + + + Efik + + + Egyptian (Ancient) + + + Ekajuk + + + Elamite + + + English + + + English, Middle (1100-1500) + + + Esperanto + + + Estonian + + + Ewe + + + Ewondo + + + Fang + + + Faroese + + + Fanti + + + Fijian + + + Filipino; Pilipino + + + Finnish + + + Finno-Ugrian languages + + + Fon + + + French + + + French, Middle (ca.1400-1600) + + + French, Old (842-ca.1400) + + + Northern Frisian + + + Eastern Frisian + + + Western Frisian + + + Fulah + + + Friulian + + + Ga + + + Gayo + + + Gbaya + + + Germanic languages + + + Georgian + + + German + + + Geez + + + Gilbertese + + + Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic + + + Irish + + + Galician + + + Manx + + + German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) + + + German, Old High (ca.750-1050) + + + Gondi + + + Gorontalo + + + Gothic + + + Grebo + + + Greek, Ancient (to 1453) + + + Greek, Modern (1453-) + + + Guarani + + + Swiss German; Alemannic; Alsatian + + + Gujarati + + + Gwich'in + + + Haida + + + Haitian; Haitian Creole + + + Hausa + + + Hawaiian + + + Hebrew + + + Herero + + + Hiligaynon + + + Himachali languages; Western Pahari languages + + + Hindi + + + Hittite + + + Hmong; Mong + + + Hiri Motu + + + Croatian + + + Upper Sorbian + + + Hungarian + + + Hupa + + + Iban + + + Igbo + + + Icelandic + + + Ido + + + Sichuan Yi; Nuosu + + + Ijo languages + + + Inuktitut + + + Interlingue; Occidental + + + Iloko + + + Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) + + + Indic languages + + + Indonesian + + + Indo-European languages + + + Ingush + + + Inupiaq + + + Iranian languages + + + Iroquoian languages + + + Italian + + + Javanese + + + Lojban + + + Japanese + + + Judeo-Persian + + + Judeo-Arabic + + + Kara-Kalpak + + + Kabyle + + + Kachin; Jingpho + + + Kalaallisut; Greenlandic + + + Kamba + + + Kannada + + + Karen languages + + + Kashmiri + + + Kanuri + + + Kawi + + + Kazakh + + + Kabardian + + + Khasi + + + Khoisan languages + + + Central Khmer + + + Khotanese; Sakan + + + Kikuyu; Gikuyu + + + Kinyarwanda + + + Kirghiz; Kyrgyz + + + Kimbundu + + + Konkani + + + Komi + + + Kongo + + + Korean + + + Kosraean + + + Kpelle + + + Karachay-Balkar + + + Karelian + + + Kru languages + + + Kurukh + + + Kuanyama; Kwanyama + + + Kumyk + + + Kurdish + + + Kutenai + + + Ladino + + + Lahnda + + + Lamba + + + Lao + + + Latin + + + Latvian + + + Lezghian + + + Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish + + + Lingala + + + Lithuanian + + + Mongo + + + Lozi + + + Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch + + + Luba-Lulua + + + Luba-Katanga + + + Ganda + + + Luiseno + + + Lunda + + + Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) + + + Lushai + + + Macedonian + + + Madurese + + + Magahi + + + Marshallese + + + Maithili + + + Makasar + + + Malayalam + + + Mandingo + + + Maori + + + Austronesian languages + + + Marathi + + + Masai + + + Malay + + + Moksha + + + Mandar + + + Mende + + + Irish, Middle (900-1200) + + + Mi'kmaq; Micmac + + + Minangkabau + + + Uncoded languages + + + Mon-Khmer languages + + + Malagasy + + + Maltese + + + Manchu + + + Manipuri + + + Manobo languages + + + Mohawk + + + Mongolian + + + Mossi + + + Multiple languages + + + Munda languages + + + Creek + + + Mirandese + + + Marwari + + + Mayan languages + + + Erzya + + + Nahuatl languages + + + North American Indian languages + + + Neapolitan + + + Nauru + + + Navajo; Navaho + + + Ndebele, South; South Ndebele + + + Ndebele, North; North Ndebele + + + Ndonga + + + Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low + + + Nepali + + + Nepal Bhasa; Newari + + + Nias + + + Niger-Kordofanian languages + + + Niuean + + + Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian + + + Bokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål + + + Nogai + + + Norse, Old + + + Norwegian + + + N'Ko + + + Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho + + + Nubian languages + + + Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa + + + Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja + + + Nyamwezi + + + Nyankole + + + Nyoro + + + Nzima + + + Occitan (post 1500) + + + Ojibwa + + + Oriya + + + Oromo + + + Osage + + + Ossetian; Ossetic + + + Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) + + + Otomian languages + + + Papuan languages + + + Pangasinan + + + Pahlavi + + + Pampanga; Kapampangan + + + Panjabi; Punjabi + + + Papiamento + + + Palauan + + + Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.) + + + Persian + + + Philippine languages + + + Phoenician + + + Pali + + + Polish + + + Pohnpeian + + + Portuguese + + + Prakrit languages + + + Provençal, Old (to 1500);Occitan, Old (to 1500) + + + Pushto; Pashto + + + Reserved for local use + + + Quechua + + + Rajasthani + + + Rapanui + + + Rarotongan; Cook Islands Maori + + + Romance languages + + + Romansh + + + Romany + + + Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan + + + Rundi + + + Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian + + + Russian + + + Sandawe + + + Sango + + + Yakut + + + South American Indian languages + + + Salishan languages + + + Samaritan Aramaic + + + Sanskrit + + + Sasak + + + Santali + + + Sicilian + + + Scots + + + Selkup + + + Semitic languages + + + Irish, Old (to 900) + + + Sign Languages + + + Shan + + + Sidamo + + + Sinhala; Sinhalese + + + Siouan languages + + + Sino-Tibetan languages + + + Slavic languages + + + Slovak + + + Slovenian + + + Southern Sami + + + Northern Sami + + + Sami languages + + + Lule Sami + + + Inari Sami + + + Samoan + + + Skolt Sami + + + Shona + + + Sindhi + + + Soninke + + + Sogdian + + + Somali + + + Songhai languages + + + Sotho, Southern + + + Spanish; Castilian + + + Sardinian + + + Sranan Tongo + + + Serbian + + + Serer + + + Nilo-Saharan languages + + + Swati + + + Sukuma + + + Sundanese + + + Susu + + + Sumerian + + + Swahili + + + Swedish + + + Classical Syriac + + + Syriac + + + Tahitian + + + Tai languages + + + Tamil + + + Tatar + + + Telugu + + + Timne + + + Tereno + + + Tetum + + + Tajik + + + Tagalog + + + Thai + + + Tibetan + + + Tigre + + + Tigrinya + + + Tiv + + + Tokelau + + + Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol + + + Tlingit + + + Tamashek + + + Tonga (Nyasa) + + + Tonga (Tonga Islands) + + + Tok Pisin + + + Tsimshian + + + Tswana + + + Tsonga + + + Turkmen + + + Tumbuka + + + Tupi languages + + + Turkish + + + Altaic languages + + + Tuvalu + + + Twi + + + Tuvinian + + + Udmurt + + + Ugaritic + + + Uighur; Uyghur + + + Ukrainian + + + Umbundu + + + Undetermined + + + Urdu + + + Uzbek + + + Vai + + + Venda + + + Vietnamese + + + Volapük + + + Votic + + + Wakashan languages + + + Wolaitta; Wolaytta + + + Waray + + + Washo + + + Welsh + + + Sorbian languages + + + Walloon + + + Wolof + + + Kalmyk; Oirat + + + Xhosa + + + Yao + + + Yapese + + + Yiddish + + + Yoruba + + + Yupik languages + + + Zapotec + + + Blissymbols; Blissymbolics; Bliss + + + Zenaga + + + Standard Moroccan Tamazight + + + Zhuang; Chuang + + + Zande languages + + + Zulu + + + Zuni + + + No linguistic content; Not applicable + + + Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki + + + + Modified record + One-character code that indicates whether any data in a bibliographic record is a modification of information that appeared on the item being cataloged or that was intended to be included in the MARC record. + + Not modified + + + Dashed-on information omitted + + + Completely romanized/printed cards romanized + + + Completely romanized/printed cards in script + + + Shortened + + + Missing characters + + + No attempt to code + + + + Cataloging source + One-character code that indicates the original cataloging source of the record. If the cataloging source is known, it is identified in subfield $a of field 040 (Cataloging Source). + + National bibliographic agency + + + Cooperative cataloging program + + + Other + + + Unknown + + + No attempt to code + - Computer Files - Date entered on file - Type of date/Publication statusOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of dates given in 008/07-10 (Date 1) and 008/11-14 (Date 2). For continuing resources, the code in 008/06 also indicates the publication status. - No dates given; B.C. date involved - Continuing resource currently published - Continuing resource ceased publication - Detailed date - Inclusive dates of collection - Range of years of bulk of collection - Multiple dates - Dates unknown - Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session when different - Questionable date - Reprint/reissue date and original date - Single known date/probable date - Publication date and copyright date - Continuing resource status unknown - No attempt to code - - Date 1A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) - Date element is not applicable - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date element is totally or partially unknown - No attempt to code - - Date 2A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) - Date element is not applicable - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date element is totally or partially unknown - No attempt to code - - MARC Code List for CountriesTwo- or three-character alphabetic code that indicates the place of publication, production, or execution. - Various places - No place, unknown, or undetermined - Two-character alphabetic code - Three-character alphabetic code - - UndefinedEach contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|) - Target audienceOne-character alphabetic code describes indicates the target audience for which the material is intended - Unknown or not specified - Preschool - Primary - Pre-adolescent - Adolescent - Adult - Specialized - General - Juvenile - No attempt to code - - Form of itemOne-character alphabetic code that specifies the form of material for the item - Unknown or not specified - Online - Direct electronic - No attempt to code - - UndefinedTwo undefined character positions; each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). - Type of computer fileOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of computer file described in the bibliographic record - Numeric data - Computer program - Representational - Document - Bibliographic data - Font - Game - Sound - Interactive multimedia - Online system or service - Combination - Unknown - Other - No attempt to code - - UndefinedOne-character code that contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). - Government publicationOne-character alphabetic code that indicates whether the computer file is published or produced by or for an international, national, provincial, state, or local government agency (including intergovernmental bodies of all types), any subdivision of such a body and, if so, the jurisdictional level of the agency. - Not a government publication - Autonomous or semi-autonomous component - Multilocal - Federal/national - International intergovernmental - Local - Multistate - Government publication-level undetermined - State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc. - Unknown if item is government publication - Other - No attempt to code - - UndefinedSix undefined character positions; each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). - MARC Code List for LanguagesLanguage - No information provided - Multiple languages - Sign languages - Undetermined - No linguistic content - Three-character alphabetic code - - Modified recordOne-character code that indicates whether any data in a bibliographic record is a modification of information that appeared on the item being cataloged or that was intended to be included in the MARC record. - Not modified - Dashed-on information omitted - Completely romanized/printed cards romanized - Completely romanized/printed cards in script - Shortened - Missing characters - No attempt to code - - Cataloging sourceOne-character code that indicates the original cataloging source of the record. If the cataloging source is known, it is identified in subfield $a of field 040 (Cataloging Source). - National bibliographic agency - Cooperative cataloging program - Other - Unknown - No attempt to code + + Computer Files + + + Date entered on file + + + + Type of date/Publication status + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of dates given in 008/07-10 (Date 1) and 008/11-14 (Date 2). For continuing resources, the code in 008/06 also indicates the publication status. + + No dates given; B.C. date involved + + + Continuing resource currently published + + + Continuing resource ceased publication + + + Detailed date + + + Inclusive dates of collection + + + Range of years of bulk of collection + + + Multiple dates + + + Dates unknown + + + Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session when different + + + Questionable date + + + Reprint/reissue date and original date + + + Single known date/probable date + + + Publication date and copyright date + + + Continuing resource status unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Date 1 + A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) + + Date element is not applicable + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date element is totally or partially unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Date 2 + A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) + + Date element is not applicable + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date element is totally or partially unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + MARC Code List for Countries + Two- or three-character alphabetic code that indicates the place of publication, production, or execution. + + + Albania + + + Alberta + + + Australian Capital Territory + + + Algeria + + + Afghanistan + + + Argentina + + + Armenia (Republic) + + + Azerbaijan + + + Alaska + + + Alabama + + + Anguilla + + + Andorra + + + Angola + + + Antigua and Barbuda + + + Arkansas + + + American Samoa + + + Australia + + + Austria + + + Aruba + + + Antarctica + + + Arizona + + + Bahrain + + + Barbados + + + British Columbia + + + Burundi + + + Belgium + + + Bahamas + + + Bangladesh + + + Belize + + + British Indian Ocean Territory + + + Brazil + + + Bermuda Islands + + + Bosnia and Herzegovina + + + Bolivia + + + Solomon Islands + + + Burma + + + Botswana + + + Bhutan + + + Bulgaria + + + Bouvet Island + + + Belarus + + + Brunei + + + Caribbean Netherlands + + + California + + + Cambodia + + + China + + + Chad + + + Sri Lanka + + + Congo (Brazzaville) + + + Congo (Democratic Republic) + + + China (Republic : 1949- ) + + + Croatia + + + Cayman Islands + + + Colombia + + + Chile + + + Cameroon + + + Curaçao + + + Colorado + + + Comoros + + + Costa Rica + + + Connecticut + + + Cuba + + + Cabo Verde + + + Cook Islands + + + Central African Republic + + + Cyprus + + + District of Columbia + + + Delaware + + + Denmark + + + Benin + + + Dominica + + + Dominican Republic + + + Eritrea + + + Ecuador + + + Equatorial Guinea + + + Timor-Leste + + + England + + + Estonia + + + El Salvador + + + Ethiopia + + + Faroe Islands + + + French Guiana + + + Finland + + + Fiji + + + Falkland Islands + + + Florida + + + Micronesia (Federated States) + + + French Polynesia + + + France + + + Terres australes et antarctiques françaises + + + Djibouti + + + Georgia + + + Kiribati + + + Grenada + + + Guernsey + + + Ghana + + + Gibraltar + + + Greenland + + + Gambia + + + Gabon + + + Guadeloupe + + + Greece + + + Georgia (Republic) + + + Guatemala + + + Guam + + + Guinea + + + Germany + + + Guyana + + + Gaza Strip + + + Hawaii + + + Heard and McDonald Islands + + + Honduras + + + Haiti + + + Hungary + + + Iowa + + + Iceland + + + Idaho + + + Ireland + + + India + + + Illinois + + + Isle of Man + + + Indiana + + + Indonesia + + + Iraq + + + Iran + + + Israel + + + Italy + + + Côte d'Ivoire + + + Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone + + + Japan + + + Jersey + + + Johnston Atoll + + + Jamaica + + + Jordan + + + Kenya + + + Kyrgyzstan + + + Korea (North) + + + Korea (South) + + + Kansas + + + Kuwait + + + Kosovo + + + Kentucky + + + Kazakhstan + + + Louisiana + + + Liberia + + + Lebanon + + + Liechtenstein + + + Lithuania + + + Lesotho + + + Laos + + + Luxembourg + + + Latvia + + + Libya + + + Massachusetts + + + Manitoba + + + Monaco + + + Maryland + + + Maine + + + Mauritius + + + Madagascar + + + Michigan + + + Montserrat + + + Oman + + + Mali + + + Malta + + + Minnesota + + + Montenegro + + + Missouri + + + Mongolia + + + Martinique + + + Morocco + + + Mississippi + + + Montana + + + Mauritania + + + Moldova + + + Malawi + + + Mexico + + + Malaysia + + + Mozambique + + + Nebraska + + + North Carolina + + + North Dakota + + + Netherlands + + + Newfoundland and Labrador + + + Niger + + + New Hampshire + + + Northern Ireland + + + New Jersey + + + New Brunswick + + + New Caledonia + + + New Mexico + + + Vanuatu + + + Norway + + + Nepal + + + Nicaragua + + + Nigeria + + + Nova Scotia + + + Northwest Territories + + + Nauru + + + Nunavut + + + Nevada + + + Northern Mariana Islands + + + Norfolk Island + + + New York (State) + + + New Zealand + + + Ohio + + + Oklahoma + + + Ontario + + + Oregon + + + Mayotte + + + Pennsylvania + + + Pitcairn Island + + + Peru + + + Paracel Islands + + + Guinea-Bissau + + + Philippines + + + Prince Edward Island + + + Pakistan + + + Poland + + + Panama + + + Portugal + + + Papua New Guinea + + + Puerto Rico + + + Palau + + + Paraguay + + + Qatar + + + Queensland + + + Québec (Province) + + + Serbia + + + Réunion + + + Zimbabwe + + + Rhode Island + + + Romania + + + Russia (Federation) + + + Rwanda + + + South Africa + + + Saint-Barthélemy + + + South Carolina + + + South Sudan + + + South Dakota + + + Seychelles + + + Sao Tome and Principe + + + Senegal + + + Spanish North Africa + + + Singapore + + + Sudan + + + Sierra Leone + + + San Marino + + + Sint Maarten + + + Saskatchewan + + + Somalia + + + Spain + + + Eswatini + + + Surinam + + + Western Sahara + + + Saint-Martin + + + Scotland + + + Saudi Arabia + + + Sweden + + + Namibia + + + Syria + + + Switzerland + + + Tajikistan + + + Turks and Caicos Islands + + + Togo + + + Thailand + + + Tunisia + + + Turkmenistan + + + Tokelau + + + Tasmania + + + Tennessee + + + Tonga + + + Trinidad and Tobago + + + United Arab Emirates + + + Turkey + + + Tuvalu + + + Texas + + + Tanzania + + + Egypt + + + United States Misc. Caribbean Islands + + + Uganda + + + Ukraine + + + United States Misc. Pacific Islands + + + Utah + + + Burkina Faso + + + Uruguay + + + Uzbekistan + + + Virginia + + + British Virgin Islands + + + Vatican City + + + Venezuela + + + Virgin Islands of the United States + + + Vietnam + + + Various places + + + Victoria + + + Vermont + + + Washington (State) + + + Western Australia + + + Wallis and Futuna + + + Wisconsin + + + West Bank of the Jordan River + + + Wake Island + + + Wales + + + Samoa + + + West Virginia + + + Wyoming + + + Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) + + + Cocos (Keeling) Islands + + + Maldives + + + Saint Kitts-Nevis + + + Marshall Islands + + + Midway Islands + + + Coral Sea Islands Territory + + + Niue + + + Saint Helena + + + Saint Lucia + + + Saint Pierre and Miquelon + + + Saint Vincent and the Grenadines + + + North Macedonia + + + New South Wales + + + Slovakia + + + Northern Territory + + + Spratly Island + + + Czech Republic + + + South Australia + + + South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands + + + Slovenia + + + No place, unknown, or undetermined + + + Canada + + + United Kingdom + + + United States + + + Yemen + + + Yukon Territory + + + Zambia + + + + Undefined + Each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|) + + + Target audience + One-character alphabetic code describes indicates the target audience for which the material is intended + + Unknown or not specified + + + Preschool + + + Primary + + + Pre-adolescent + + + Adolescent + + + Adult + + + Specialized + + + General + + + Juvenile + + + No attempt to code + + + + Form of item + One-character alphabetic code that specifies the form of material for the item + + Unknown or not specified + + + Online + + + Direct electronic + + + No attempt to code + + + + Undefined + Two undefined character positions; each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). + + + Type of computer file + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of computer file described in the bibliographic record + + Numeric data + + + Computer program + + + Representational + + + Document + + + Bibliographic data + + + Font + + + Game + + + Sound + + + Interactive multimedia + + + Online system or service + + + Combination + + + Unknown + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + Undefined + One-character code that contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). + + + Government publication + One-character alphabetic code that indicates whether the computer file is published or produced by or for an international, national, provincial, state, or local government agency (including intergovernmental bodies of all types), any subdivision of such a body and, if so, the jurisdictional level of the agency. + + Not a government publication + + + Autonomous or semi-autonomous component + + + Multilocal + + + Federal/national + + + International intergovernmental + + + Local + + + Multistate + + + Government publication-level undetermined + + + State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc. + + + Unknown if item is government publication + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + Undefined + Six undefined character positions; each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). + + + MARC Code List for Languages + Language + + + Afar + + + Abkhazian + + + Achinese + + + Acoli + + + Adangme + + + Adyghe; Adygei + + + Afro-Asiatic languages + + + Afrihili + + + Afrikaans + + + Ainu + + + Akan + + + Akkadian + + + Albanian + + + Aleut + + + Algonquian languages + + + Southern Altai + + + Amharic + + + English, Old (ca.450-1100) + + + Angika + + + Apache languages + + + Arabic + + + Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE) + + + Aragonese + + + Armenian + + + Mapudungun; Mapuche + + + Arapaho + + + Artificial languages + + + Arawak + + + Assamese + + + Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese + + + Athapascan languages + + + Australian languages + + + Avaric + + + Avestan + + + Awadhi + + + Aymara + + + Azerbaijani + + + Banda languages + + + Bamileke languages + + + Bashkir + + + Baluchi + + + Bambara + + + Balinese + + + Basque + + + Basa + + + Baltic languages + + + Beja; Bedawiyet + + + Belarusian + + + Bemba + + + Bengali + + + Berber languages + + + Bhojpuri + + + Bihari languages + + + Bikol + + + Bini; Edo + + + Bislama + + + Siksika + + + Bantu languages + + + Bosnian + + + Braj + + + Breton + + + Batak languages + + + Buriat + + + Buginese + + + Bulgarian + + + Burmese + + + Blin; Bilin + + + Caddo + + + Central American Indian languages + + + Galibi Carib + + + Catalan; Valencian + + + Caucasian languages + + + Cebuano + + + Celtic languages + + + Chamorro + + + Chibcha + + + Chechen + + + Chagatai + + + Chinese + + + Chuukese + + + Mari + + + Chinook jargon + + + Choctaw + + + Chipewyan; Dene Suline + + + Cherokee + + + Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic + + + Chuvash + + + Cheyenne + + + Chamic languages + + + Montenegrin + + + Coptic + + + Cornish + + + Corsican + + + Creoles and pidgins, English based + + + Creoles and pidgins, French-based + + + Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based + + + Cree + + + Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish + + + Creoles and pidgins + + + Kashubian + + + Cushitic languages + + + Czech + + + Dakota + + + Danish + + + Dargwa + + + Land Dayak languages + + + Delaware + + + Slave (Athapascan) + + + Dogrib + + + Dinka + + + Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian + + + Dogri + + + Dravidian languages + + + Lower Sorbian + + + Duala + + + Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350) + + + Dutch; Flemish + + + Dyula + + + Dzongkha + + + Efik + + + Egyptian (Ancient) + + + Ekajuk + + + Elamite + + + English + + + English, Middle (1100-1500) + + + Esperanto + + + Estonian + + + Ewe + + + Ewondo + + + Fang + + + Faroese + + + Fanti + + + Fijian + + + Filipino; Pilipino + + + Finnish + + + Finno-Ugrian languages + + + Fon + + + French + + + French, Middle (ca.1400-1600) + + + French, Old (842-ca.1400) + + + Northern Frisian + + + Eastern Frisian + + + Western Frisian + + + Fulah + + + Friulian + + + Ga + + + Gayo + + + Gbaya + + + Germanic languages + + + Georgian + + + German + + + Geez + + + Gilbertese + + + Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic + + + Irish + + + Galician + + + Manx + + + German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) + + + German, Old High (ca.750-1050) + + + Gondi + + + Gorontalo + + + Gothic + + + Grebo + + + Greek, Ancient (to 1453) + + + Greek, Modern (1453-) + + + Guarani + + + Swiss German; Alemannic; Alsatian + + + Gujarati + + + Gwich'in + + + Haida + + + Haitian; Haitian Creole + + + Hausa + + + Hawaiian + + + Hebrew + + + Herero + + + Hiligaynon + + + Himachali languages; Western Pahari languages + + + Hindi + + + Hittite + + + Hmong; Mong + + + Hiri Motu + + + Croatian + + + Upper Sorbian + + + Hungarian + + + Hupa + + + Iban + + + Igbo + + + Icelandic + + + Ido + + + Sichuan Yi; Nuosu + + + Ijo languages + + + Inuktitut + + + Interlingue; Occidental + + + Iloko + + + Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) + + + Indic languages + + + Indonesian + + + Indo-European languages + + + Ingush + + + Inupiaq + + + Iranian languages + + + Iroquoian languages + + + Italian + + + Javanese + + + Lojban + + + Japanese + + + Judeo-Persian + + + Judeo-Arabic + + + Kara-Kalpak + + + Kabyle + + + Kachin; Jingpho + + + Kalaallisut; Greenlandic + + + Kamba + + + Kannada + + + Karen languages + + + Kashmiri + + + Kanuri + + + Kawi + + + Kazakh + + + Kabardian + + + Khasi + + + Khoisan languages + + + Central Khmer + + + Khotanese; Sakan + + + Kikuyu; Gikuyu + + + Kinyarwanda + + + Kirghiz; Kyrgyz + + + Kimbundu + + + Konkani + + + Komi + + + Kongo + + + Korean + + + Kosraean + + + Kpelle + + + Karachay-Balkar + + + Karelian + + + Kru languages + + + Kurukh + + + Kuanyama; Kwanyama + + + Kumyk + + + Kurdish + + + Kutenai + + + Ladino + + + Lahnda + + + Lamba + + + Lao + + + Latin + + + Latvian + + + Lezghian + + + Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish + + + Lingala + + + Lithuanian + + + Mongo + + + Lozi + + + Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch + + + Luba-Lulua + + + Luba-Katanga + + + Ganda + + + Luiseno + + + Lunda + + + Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) + + + Lushai + + + Macedonian + + + Madurese + + + Magahi + + + Marshallese + + + Maithili + + + Makasar + + + Malayalam + + + Mandingo + + + Maori + + + Austronesian languages + + + Marathi + + + Masai + + + Malay + + + Moksha + + + Mandar + + + Mende + + + Irish, Middle (900-1200) + + + Mi'kmaq; Micmac + + + Minangkabau + + + Uncoded languages + + + Mon-Khmer languages + + + Malagasy + + + Maltese + + + Manchu + + + Manipuri + + + Manobo languages + + + Mohawk + + + Mongolian + + + Mossi + + + Multiple languages + + + Munda languages + + + Creek + + + Mirandese + + + Marwari + + + Mayan languages + + + Erzya + + + Nahuatl languages + + + North American Indian languages + + + Neapolitan + + + Nauru + + + Navajo; Navaho + + + Ndebele, South; South Ndebele + + + Ndebele, North; North Ndebele + + + Ndonga + + + Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low + + + Nepali + + + Nepal Bhasa; Newari + + + Nias + + + Niger-Kordofanian languages + + + Niuean + + + Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian + + + Bokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål + + + Nogai + + + Norse, Old + + + Norwegian + + + N'Ko + + + Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho + + + Nubian languages + + + Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa + + + Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja + + + Nyamwezi + + + Nyankole + + + Nyoro + + + Nzima + + + Occitan (post 1500) + + + Ojibwa + + + Oriya + + + Oromo + + + Osage + + + Ossetian; Ossetic + + + Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) + + + Otomian languages + + + Papuan languages + + + Pangasinan + + + Pahlavi + + + Pampanga; Kapampangan + + + Panjabi; Punjabi + + + Papiamento + + + Palauan + + + Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.) + + + Persian + + + Philippine languages + + + Phoenician + + + Pali + + + Polish + + + Pohnpeian + + + Portuguese + + + Prakrit languages + + + Provençal, Old (to 1500);Occitan, Old (to 1500) + + + Pushto; Pashto + + + Reserved for local use + + + Quechua + + + Rajasthani + + + Rapanui + + + Rarotongan; Cook Islands Maori + + + Romance languages + + + Romansh + + + Romany + + + Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan + + + Rundi + + + Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian + + + Russian + + + Sandawe + + + Sango + + + Yakut + + + South American Indian languages + + + Salishan languages + + + Samaritan Aramaic + + + Sanskrit + + + Sasak + + + Santali + + + Sicilian + + + Scots + + + Selkup + + + Semitic languages + + + Irish, Old (to 900) + + + Sign Languages + + + Shan + + + Sidamo + + + Sinhala; Sinhalese + + + Siouan languages + + + Sino-Tibetan languages + + + Slavic languages + + + Slovak + + + Slovenian + + + Southern Sami + + + Northern Sami + + + Sami languages + + + Lule Sami + + + Inari Sami + + + Samoan + + + Skolt Sami + + + Shona + + + Sindhi + + + Soninke + + + Sogdian + + + Somali + + + Songhai languages + + + Sotho, Southern + + + Spanish; Castilian + + + Sardinian + + + Sranan Tongo + + + Serbian + + + Serer + + + Nilo-Saharan languages + + + Swati + + + Sukuma + + + Sundanese + + + Susu + + + Sumerian + + + Swahili + + + Swedish + + + Classical Syriac + + + Syriac + + + Tahitian + + + Tai languages + + + Tamil + + + Tatar + + + Telugu + + + Timne + + + Tereno + + + Tetum + + + Tajik + + + Tagalog + + + Thai + + + Tibetan + + + Tigre + + + Tigrinya + + + Tiv + + + Tokelau + + + Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol + + + Tlingit + + + Tamashek + + + Tonga (Nyasa) + + + Tonga (Tonga Islands) + + + Tok Pisin + + + Tsimshian + + + Tswana + + + Tsonga + + + Turkmen + + + Tumbuka + + + Tupi languages + + + Turkish + + + Altaic languages + + + Tuvalu + + + Twi + + + Tuvinian + + + Udmurt + + + Ugaritic + + + Uighur; Uyghur + + + Ukrainian + + + Umbundu + + + Undetermined + + + Urdu + + + Uzbek + + + Vai + + + Venda + + + Vietnamese + + + Volapük + + + Votic + + + Wakashan languages + + + Wolaitta; Wolaytta + + + Waray + + + Washo + + + Welsh + + + Sorbian languages + + + Walloon + + + Wolof + + + Kalmyk; Oirat + + + Xhosa + + + Yao + + + Yapese + + + Yiddish + + + Yoruba + + + Yupik languages + + + Zapotec + + + Blissymbols; Blissymbolics; Bliss + + + Zenaga + + + Standard Moroccan Tamazight + + + Zhuang; Chuang + + + Zande languages + + + Zulu + + + Zuni + + + No linguistic content; Not applicable + + + Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki + + + + Modified record + One-character code that indicates whether any data in a bibliographic record is a modification of information that appeared on the item being cataloged or that was intended to be included in the MARC record. + + Not modified + + + Dashed-on information omitted + + + Completely romanized/printed cards romanized + + + Completely romanized/printed cards in script + + + Shortened + + + Missing characters + + + No attempt to code + + + + Cataloging source + One-character code that indicates the original cataloging source of the record. If the cataloging source is known, it is identified in subfield $a of field 040 (Cataloging Source). + + National bibliographic agency + + + Cooperative cataloging program + + + Other + + + Unknown + + + No attempt to code + - Maps - Date entered on file - Type of date/Publication statusOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of dates given in 008/07-10 (Date 1) and 008/11-14 (Date 2). For continuing resources, the code in 008/06 also indicates the publication status. - No dates given; B.C. date involved - Continuing resource currently published - Continuing resource ceased publication - Detailed date - Inclusive dates of collection - Range of years of bulk of collection - Multiple dates - Dates unknown - Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session when different - Questionable date - Reprint/reissue date and original date - Single known date/probable date - Publication date and copyright date - Continuing resource status unknown - No attempt to code - - Date 1A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) - Date element is not applicable - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date element is totally or partially unknown - No attempt to code - - Date 2A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) - Date element is not applicable - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date element is totally or partially unknown - No attempt to code - - MARC Code List for CountriesTwo- or three-character alphabetic code that indicates the place of publication, production, or execution. - Various places - No place, unknown, or undetermined - Two-character alphabetic code - Three-character alphabetic code - - ReliefUp to four one-character alphabetic codes that indicate the relief type specified on the item. Codes are recorded in order of their importance to the described item. If fewer than four codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and each unused position contains a blank (#) - No relief shown - Contours - Shading - Gradient and bathymetric tints - Hachures - Bathymetry/soundings - Form lines - Spot heights - Pictorially - Land forms - Bathymetry/isolines - Rock drawings - Other - No attempt to code - - ProjectionTwo-character alphabetic code that indicates the projection used in producing the item. - Projection not specified - Aitoff - Gnomic - Lambert's azimuthal equal area - Orthographic - Azimuthal equidistant - Stereographic - General vertical near-sided - Modified stereographic for Alaska - Chamberlin trimetric - Polar stereographic - Azimuthal, specific type unknown - Azimuthal, other - Gall - Goode's homolographic - Lambert's cylindrical equal area - Mercator - Miller - Mollweide - Sinusoidal - Transverse Mercator - Gauss-Kruger - Equirectangular - Krovak - Cassini-Soldner - Oblique Mercator - Robinson - Space oblique Mercator - Cylindrical, specific type unknown - Cylindrical, other - Albers equal area - Bonne - Lambert's conformal conic - Equidistant conic - Polyconic - Conic, specific type unknown - Conic, other - Armadillo - Butterfly - Eckert - Goode's homolosine - Miller's bipolar oblique conformal conic - Van Der Grinten - Dimaxion - Cordiform - Lambert conformal - Other - No attempt to code - - UndefinedUndefined; contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). - Type of cartographic materialOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of cartographic item described. - Single map - Map series - Map serial - Globe - Atlas - Separate supplement to another work - Bound as part of another work - Unknown - Other - No attempt to code - - UndefinedUndefined; Each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|) - Government publicationOne-character alphabetic code that indicates whether the item is published or produced by or for an international, national, provincial, state, or local government agency, or by any subdivision of such a body, and, if so, the jurisdictional level of the agency. - Not a government publication - Autonomous or semi-autonomous component - Multilocal - Federal/national - International intergovernmental - Local - Multistate - Government publication-level undetermined - State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc. - Unknown if item is government publication - Other - No attempt to code - - Form of itemOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the form of material for the item. - None of the following - Microfilm - Microfiche - Microopaque - Large print - Braille - Online - Direct electronic - Regular print reproduction - Electronic - No attempt to code - - UndefinedContains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). - IndexOne-character numeric code that indicates whether the item or accompanying material includes a location index or gazetteer. - No index - Index present - No attempt to code - - UndefinedContains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). - Special format characteristicsUp to two one-character alphabetic codes that indicate the special format characteristics of the map. Codes are recorded in order of their importance to the described item. If only one code is assigned, it is left justified and the unused position contains a blank (#). - No specified special format characteristics - Manuscript - Picture card, post card - Calendar - Puzzle - Game - Wall map - Playing cards - Loose-leaf - Other - No attempt to code - - MARC Code List for LanguagesLanguage - No information provided - Multiple languages - Sign languages - Undetermined - No linguistic content - Three-character alphabetic code - - Modified recordOne-character code that indicates whether any data in a bibliographic record is a modification of information that appeared on the item being cataloged or that was intended to be included in the MARC record. - Not modified - Dashed-on information omitted - Completely romanized/printed cards romanized - Completely romanized/printed cards in script - Shortened - Missing characters - No attempt to code - - Cataloging sourceOne-character code that indicates the original cataloging source of the record. If the cataloging source is known, it is identified in subfield $a of field 040 (Cataloging Source). - National bibliographic agency - Cooperative cataloging program - Other - Unknown - No attempt to code + + Maps + + + Date entered on file + + + + Type of date/Publication status + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of dates given in 008/07-10 (Date 1) and 008/11-14 (Date 2). For continuing resources, the code in 008/06 also indicates the publication status. + + No dates given; B.C. date involved + + + Continuing resource currently published + + + Continuing resource ceased publication + + + Detailed date + + + Inclusive dates of collection + + + Range of years of bulk of collection + + + Multiple dates + + + Dates unknown + + + Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session when different + + + Questionable date + + + Reprint/reissue date and original date + + + Single known date/probable date + + + Publication date and copyright date + + + Continuing resource status unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Date 1 + A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) + + Date element is not applicable + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date element is totally or partially unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Date 2 + A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) + + Date element is not applicable + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date element is totally or partially unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + MARC Code List for Countries + Two- or three-character alphabetic code that indicates the place of publication, production, or execution. + + + Albania + + + Alberta + + + Australian Capital Territory + + + Algeria + + + Afghanistan + + + Argentina + + + Armenia (Republic) + + + Azerbaijan + + + Alaska + + + Alabama + + + Anguilla + + + Andorra + + + Angola + + + Antigua and Barbuda + + + Arkansas + + + American Samoa + + + Australia + + + Austria + + + Aruba + + + Antarctica + + + Arizona + + + Bahrain + + + Barbados + + + British Columbia + + + Burundi + + + Belgium + + + Bahamas + + + Bangladesh + + + Belize + + + British Indian Ocean Territory + + + Brazil + + + Bermuda Islands + + + Bosnia and Herzegovina + + + Bolivia + + + Solomon Islands + + + Burma + + + Botswana + + + Bhutan + + + Bulgaria + + + Bouvet Island + + + Belarus + + + Brunei + + + Caribbean Netherlands + + + California + + + Cambodia + + + China + + + Chad + + + Sri Lanka + + + Congo (Brazzaville) + + + Congo (Democratic Republic) + + + China (Republic : 1949- ) + + + Croatia + + + Cayman Islands + + + Colombia + + + Chile + + + Cameroon + + + Curaçao + + + Colorado + + + Comoros + + + Costa Rica + + + Connecticut + + + Cuba + + + Cabo Verde + + + Cook Islands + + + Central African Republic + + + Cyprus + + + District of Columbia + + + Delaware + + + Denmark + + + Benin + + + Dominica + + + Dominican Republic + + + Eritrea + + + Ecuador + + + Equatorial Guinea + + + Timor-Leste + + + England + + + Estonia + + + El Salvador + + + Ethiopia + + + Faroe Islands + + + French Guiana + + + Finland + + + Fiji + + + Falkland Islands + + + Florida + + + Micronesia (Federated States) + + + French Polynesia + + + France + + + Terres australes et antarctiques françaises + + + Djibouti + + + Georgia + + + Kiribati + + + Grenada + + + Guernsey + + + Ghana + + + Gibraltar + + + Greenland + + + Gambia + + + Gabon + + + Guadeloupe + + + Greece + + + Georgia (Republic) + + + Guatemala + + + Guam + + + Guinea + + + Germany + + + Guyana + + + Gaza Strip + + + Hawaii + + + Heard and McDonald Islands + + + Honduras + + + Haiti + + + Hungary + + + Iowa + + + Iceland + + + Idaho + + + Ireland + + + India + + + Illinois + + + Isle of Man + + + Indiana + + + Indonesia + + + Iraq + + + Iran + + + Israel + + + Italy + + + Côte d'Ivoire + + + Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone + + + Japan + + + Jersey + + + Johnston Atoll + + + Jamaica + + + Jordan + + + Kenya + + + Kyrgyzstan + + + Korea (North) + + + Korea (South) + + + Kansas + + + Kuwait + + + Kosovo + + + Kentucky + + + Kazakhstan + + + Louisiana + + + Liberia + + + Lebanon + + + Liechtenstein + + + Lithuania + + + Lesotho + + + Laos + + + Luxembourg + + + Latvia + + + Libya + + + Massachusetts + + + Manitoba + + + Monaco + + + Maryland + + + Maine + + + Mauritius + + + Madagascar + + + Michigan + + + Montserrat + + + Oman + + + Mali + + + Malta + + + Minnesota + + + Montenegro + + + Missouri + + + Mongolia + + + Martinique + + + Morocco + + + Mississippi + + + Montana + + + Mauritania + + + Moldova + + + Malawi + + + Mexico + + + Malaysia + + + Mozambique + + + Nebraska + + + North Carolina + + + North Dakota + + + Netherlands + + + Newfoundland and Labrador + + + Niger + + + New Hampshire + + + Northern Ireland + + + New Jersey + + + New Brunswick + + + New Caledonia + + + New Mexico + + + Vanuatu + + + Norway + + + Nepal + + + Nicaragua + + + Nigeria + + + Nova Scotia + + + Northwest Territories + + + Nauru + + + Nunavut + + + Nevada + + + Northern Mariana Islands + + + Norfolk Island + + + New York (State) + + + New Zealand + + + Ohio + + + Oklahoma + + + Ontario + + + Oregon + + + Mayotte + + + Pennsylvania + + + Pitcairn Island + + + Peru + + + Paracel Islands + + + Guinea-Bissau + + + Philippines + + + Prince Edward Island + + + Pakistan + + + Poland + + + Panama + + + Portugal + + + Papua New Guinea + + + Puerto Rico + + + Palau + + + Paraguay + + + Qatar + + + Queensland + + + Québec (Province) + + + Serbia + + + Réunion + + + Zimbabwe + + + Rhode Island + + + Romania + + + Russia (Federation) + + + Rwanda + + + South Africa + + + Saint-Barthélemy + + + South Carolina + + + South Sudan + + + South Dakota + + + Seychelles + + + Sao Tome and Principe + + + Senegal + + + Spanish North Africa + + + Singapore + + + Sudan + + + Sierra Leone + + + San Marino + + + Sint Maarten + + + Saskatchewan + + + Somalia + + + Spain + + + Eswatini + + + Surinam + + + Western Sahara + + + Saint-Martin + + + Scotland + + + Saudi Arabia + + + Sweden + + + Namibia + + + Syria + + + Switzerland + + + Tajikistan + + + Turks and Caicos Islands + + + Togo + + + Thailand + + + Tunisia + + + Turkmenistan + + + Tokelau + + + Tasmania + + + Tennessee + + + Tonga + + + Trinidad and Tobago + + + United Arab Emirates + + + Turkey + + + Tuvalu + + + Texas + + + Tanzania + + + Egypt + + + United States Misc. Caribbean Islands + + + Uganda + + + Ukraine + + + United States Misc. Pacific Islands + + + Utah + + + Burkina Faso + + + Uruguay + + + Uzbekistan + + + Virginia + + + British Virgin Islands + + + Vatican City + + + Venezuela + + + Virgin Islands of the United States + + + Vietnam + + + Various places + + + Victoria + + + Vermont + + + Washington (State) + + + Western Australia + + + Wallis and Futuna + + + Wisconsin + + + West Bank of the Jordan River + + + Wake Island + + + Wales + + + Samoa + + + West Virginia + + + Wyoming + + + Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) + + + Cocos (Keeling) Islands + + + Maldives + + + Saint Kitts-Nevis + + + Marshall Islands + + + Midway Islands + + + Coral Sea Islands Territory + + + Niue + + + Saint Helena + + + Saint Lucia + + + Saint Pierre and Miquelon + + + Saint Vincent and the Grenadines + + + North Macedonia + + + New South Wales + + + Slovakia + + + Northern Territory + + + Spratly Island + + + Czech Republic + + + South Australia + + + South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands + + + Slovenia + + + No place, unknown, or undetermined + + + Canada + + + United Kingdom + + + United States + + + Yemen + + + Yukon Territory + + + Zambia + + + + Relief + Up to four one-character alphabetic codes that indicate the relief type specified on the item. Codes are recorded in order of their importance to the described item. If fewer than four codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and each unused position contains a blank (#) + + No relief shown + + + Contours + + + Shading + + + Gradient and bathymetric tints + + + Hachures + + + Bathymetry/soundings + + + Form lines + + + Spot heights + + + Pictorially + + + Land forms + + + Bathymetry/isolines + + + Rock drawings + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + Projection + Two-character alphabetic code that indicates the projection used in producing the item. + + Projection not specified + + + Aitoff + + + Gnomic + + + Lambert's azimuthal equal area + + + Orthographic + + + Azimuthal equidistant + + + Stereographic + + + General vertical near-sided + + + Modified stereographic for Alaska + + + Chamberlin trimetric + + + Polar stereographic + + + Azimuthal, specific type unknown + + + Azimuthal, other + + + Gall + + + Goode's homolographic + + + Lambert's cylindrical equal area + + + Mercator + + + Miller + + + Mollweide + + + Sinusoidal + + + Transverse Mercator + + + Gauss-Kruger + + + Equirectangular + + + Krovak + + + Cassini-Soldner + + + Oblique Mercator + + + Robinson + + + Space oblique Mercator + + + Cylindrical, specific type unknown + + + Cylindrical, other + + + Albers equal area + + + Bonne + + + Lambert's conformal conic + + + Equidistant conic + + + Polyconic + + + Conic, specific type unknown + + + Conic, other + + + Armadillo + + + Butterfly + + + Eckert + + + Goode's homolosine + + + Miller's bipolar oblique conformal conic + + + Van Der Grinten + + + Dimaxion + + + Cordiform + + + Lambert conformal + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + Undefined + Undefined; contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). + + + Type of cartographic material + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of cartographic item described. + + Single map + + + Map series + + + Map serial + + + Globe + + + Atlas + + + Separate supplement to another work + + + Bound as part of another work + + + Unknown + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + Undefined + Undefined; Each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|) + + + Government publication + One-character alphabetic code that indicates whether the item is published or produced by or for an international, national, provincial, state, or local government agency, or by any subdivision of such a body, and, if so, the jurisdictional level of the agency. + + Not a government publication + + + Autonomous or semi-autonomous component + + + Multilocal + + + Federal/national + + + International intergovernmental + + + Local + + + Multistate + + + Government publication-level undetermined + + + State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc. + + + Unknown if item is government publication + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + Form of item + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the form of material for the item. + + None of the following + + + Microfilm + + + Microfiche + + + Microopaque + + + Large print + + + Braille + + + Online + + + Direct electronic + + + Regular print reproduction + + + Electronic + + + No attempt to code + + + + Undefined + Contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). + + + Index + One-character numeric code that indicates whether the item or accompanying material includes a location index or gazetteer. + + No index + + + Index present + + + No attempt to code + + + + Undefined + Contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). + + + Special format characteristics + Up to two one-character alphabetic codes that indicate the special format characteristics of the map. Codes are recorded in order of their importance to the described item. If only one code is assigned, it is left justified and the unused position contains a blank (#). + + No specified special format characteristics + + + Manuscript + + + Picture card, post card + + + Calendar + + + Puzzle + + + Game + + + Wall map + + + Playing cards + + + Loose-leaf + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + MARC Code List for Languages + Language + + + Afar + + + Abkhazian + + + Achinese + + + Acoli + + + Adangme + + + Adyghe; Adygei + + + Afro-Asiatic languages + + + Afrihili + + + Afrikaans + + + Ainu + + + Akan + + + Akkadian + + + Albanian + + + Aleut + + + Algonquian languages + + + Southern Altai + + + Amharic + + + English, Old (ca.450-1100) + + + Angika + + + Apache languages + + + Arabic + + + Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE) + + + Aragonese + + + Armenian + + + Mapudungun; Mapuche + + + Arapaho + + + Artificial languages + + + Arawak + + + Assamese + + + Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese + + + Athapascan languages + + + Australian languages + + + Avaric + + + Avestan + + + Awadhi + + + Aymara + + + Azerbaijani + + + Banda languages + + + Bamileke languages + + + Bashkir + + + Baluchi + + + Bambara + + + Balinese + + + Basque + + + Basa + + + Baltic languages + + + Beja; Bedawiyet + + + Belarusian + + + Bemba + + + Bengali + + + Berber languages + + + Bhojpuri + + + Bihari languages + + + Bikol + + + Bini; Edo + + + Bislama + + + Siksika + + + Bantu languages + + + Bosnian + + + Braj + + + Breton + + + Batak languages + + + Buriat + + + Buginese + + + Bulgarian + + + Burmese + + + Blin; Bilin + + + Caddo + + + Central American Indian languages + + + Galibi Carib + + + Catalan; Valencian + + + Caucasian languages + + + Cebuano + + + Celtic languages + + + Chamorro + + + Chibcha + + + Chechen + + + Chagatai + + + Chinese + + + Chuukese + + + Mari + + + Chinook jargon + + + Choctaw + + + Chipewyan; Dene Suline + + + Cherokee + + + Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic + + + Chuvash + + + Cheyenne + + + Chamic languages + + + Montenegrin + + + Coptic + + + Cornish + + + Corsican + + + Creoles and pidgins, English based + + + Creoles and pidgins, French-based + + + Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based + + + Cree + + + Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish + + + Creoles and pidgins + + + Kashubian + + + Cushitic languages + + + Czech + + + Dakota + + + Danish + + + Dargwa + + + Land Dayak languages + + + Delaware + + + Slave (Athapascan) + + + Dogrib + + + Dinka + + + Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian + + + Dogri + + + Dravidian languages + + + Lower Sorbian + + + Duala + + + Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350) + + + Dutch; Flemish + + + Dyula + + + Dzongkha + + + Efik + + + Egyptian (Ancient) + + + Ekajuk + + + Elamite + + + English + + + English, Middle (1100-1500) + + + Esperanto + + + Estonian + + + Ewe + + + Ewondo + + + Fang + + + Faroese + + + Fanti + + + Fijian + + + Filipino; Pilipino + + + Finnish + + + Finno-Ugrian languages + + + Fon + + + French + + + French, Middle (ca.1400-1600) + + + French, Old (842-ca.1400) + + + Northern Frisian + + + Eastern Frisian + + + Western Frisian + + + Fulah + + + Friulian + + + Ga + + + Gayo + + + Gbaya + + + Germanic languages + + + Georgian + + + German + + + Geez + + + Gilbertese + + + Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic + + + Irish + + + Galician + + + Manx + + + German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) + + + German, Old High (ca.750-1050) + + + Gondi + + + Gorontalo + + + Gothic + + + Grebo + + + Greek, Ancient (to 1453) + + + Greek, Modern (1453-) + + + Guarani + + + Swiss German; Alemannic; Alsatian + + + Gujarati + + + Gwich'in + + + Haida + + + Haitian; Haitian Creole + + + Hausa + + + Hawaiian + + + Hebrew + + + Herero + + + Hiligaynon + + + Himachali languages; Western Pahari languages + + + Hindi + + + Hittite + + + Hmong; Mong + + + Hiri Motu + + + Croatian + + + Upper Sorbian + + + Hungarian + + + Hupa + + + Iban + + + Igbo + + + Icelandic + + + Ido + + + Sichuan Yi; Nuosu + + + Ijo languages + + + Inuktitut + + + Interlingue; Occidental + + + Iloko + + + Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) + + + Indic languages + + + Indonesian + + + Indo-European languages + + + Ingush + + + Inupiaq + + + Iranian languages + + + Iroquoian languages + + + Italian + + + Javanese + + + Lojban + + + Japanese + + + Judeo-Persian + + + Judeo-Arabic + + + Kara-Kalpak + + + Kabyle + + + Kachin; Jingpho + + + Kalaallisut; Greenlandic + + + Kamba + + + Kannada + + + Karen languages + + + Kashmiri + + + Kanuri + + + Kawi + + + Kazakh + + + Kabardian + + + Khasi + + + Khoisan languages + + + Central Khmer + + + Khotanese; Sakan + + + Kikuyu; Gikuyu + + + Kinyarwanda + + + Kirghiz; Kyrgyz + + + Kimbundu + + + Konkani + + + Komi + + + Kongo + + + Korean + + + Kosraean + + + Kpelle + + + Karachay-Balkar + + + Karelian + + + Kru languages + + + Kurukh + + + Kuanyama; Kwanyama + + + Kumyk + + + Kurdish + + + Kutenai + + + Ladino + + + Lahnda + + + Lamba + + + Lao + + + Latin + + + Latvian + + + Lezghian + + + Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish + + + Lingala + + + Lithuanian + + + Mongo + + + Lozi + + + Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch + + + Luba-Lulua + + + Luba-Katanga + + + Ganda + + + Luiseno + + + Lunda + + + Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) + + + Lushai + + + Macedonian + + + Madurese + + + Magahi + + + Marshallese + + + Maithili + + + Makasar + + + Malayalam + + + Mandingo + + + Maori + + + Austronesian languages + + + Marathi + + + Masai + + + Malay + + + Moksha + + + Mandar + + + Mende + + + Irish, Middle (900-1200) + + + Mi'kmaq; Micmac + + + Minangkabau + + + Uncoded languages + + + Mon-Khmer languages + + + Malagasy + + + Maltese + + + Manchu + + + Manipuri + + + Manobo languages + + + Mohawk + + + Mongolian + + + Mossi + + + Multiple languages + + + Munda languages + + + Creek + + + Mirandese + + + Marwari + + + Mayan languages + + + Erzya + + + Nahuatl languages + + + North American Indian languages + + + Neapolitan + + + Nauru + + + Navajo; Navaho + + + Ndebele, South; South Ndebele + + + Ndebele, North; North Ndebele + + + Ndonga + + + Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low + + + Nepali + + + Nepal Bhasa; Newari + + + Nias + + + Niger-Kordofanian languages + + + Niuean + + + Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian + + + Bokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål + + + Nogai + + + Norse, Old + + + Norwegian + + + N'Ko + + + Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho + + + Nubian languages + + + Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa + + + Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja + + + Nyamwezi + + + Nyankole + + + Nyoro + + + Nzima + + + Occitan (post 1500) + + + Ojibwa + + + Oriya + + + Oromo + + + Osage + + + Ossetian; Ossetic + + + Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) + + + Otomian languages + + + Papuan languages + + + Pangasinan + + + Pahlavi + + + Pampanga; Kapampangan + + + Panjabi; Punjabi + + + Papiamento + + + Palauan + + + Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.) + + + Persian + + + Philippine languages + + + Phoenician + + + Pali + + + Polish + + + Pohnpeian + + + Portuguese + + + Prakrit languages + + + Provençal, Old (to 1500);Occitan, Old (to 1500) + + + Pushto; Pashto + + + Reserved for local use + + + Quechua + + + Rajasthani + + + Rapanui + + + Rarotongan; Cook Islands Maori + + + Romance languages + + + Romansh + + + Romany + + + Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan + + + Rundi + + + Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian + + + Russian + + + Sandawe + + + Sango + + + Yakut + + + South American Indian languages + + + Salishan languages + + + Samaritan Aramaic + + + Sanskrit + + + Sasak + + + Santali + + + Sicilian + + + Scots + + + Selkup + + + Semitic languages + + + Irish, Old (to 900) + + + Sign Languages + + + Shan + + + Sidamo + + + Sinhala; Sinhalese + + + Siouan languages + + + Sino-Tibetan languages + + + Slavic languages + + + Slovak + + + Slovenian + + + Southern Sami + + + Northern Sami + + + Sami languages + + + Lule Sami + + + Inari Sami + + + Samoan + + + Skolt Sami + + + Shona + + + Sindhi + + + Soninke + + + Sogdian + + + Somali + + + Songhai languages + + + Sotho, Southern + + + Spanish; Castilian + + + Sardinian + + + Sranan Tongo + + + Serbian + + + Serer + + + Nilo-Saharan languages + + + Swati + + + Sukuma + + + Sundanese + + + Susu + + + Sumerian + + + Swahili + + + Swedish + + + Classical Syriac + + + Syriac + + + Tahitian + + + Tai languages + + + Tamil + + + Tatar + + + Telugu + + + Timne + + + Tereno + + + Tetum + + + Tajik + + + Tagalog + + + Thai + + + Tibetan + + + Tigre + + + Tigrinya + + + Tiv + + + Tokelau + + + Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol + + + Tlingit + + + Tamashek + + + Tonga (Nyasa) + + + Tonga (Tonga Islands) + + + Tok Pisin + + + Tsimshian + + + Tswana + + + Tsonga + + + Turkmen + + + Tumbuka + + + Tupi languages + + + Turkish + + + Altaic languages + + + Tuvalu + + + Twi + + + Tuvinian + + + Udmurt + + + Ugaritic + + + Uighur; Uyghur + + + Ukrainian + + + Umbundu + + + Undetermined + + + Urdu + + + Uzbek + + + Vai + + + Venda + + + Vietnamese + + + Volapük + + + Votic + + + Wakashan languages + + + Wolaitta; Wolaytta + + + Waray + + + Washo + + + Welsh + + + Sorbian languages + + + Walloon + + + Wolof + + + Kalmyk; Oirat + + + Xhosa + + + Yao + + + Yapese + + + Yiddish + + + Yoruba + + + Yupik languages + + + Zapotec + + + Blissymbols; Blissymbolics; Bliss + + + Zenaga + + + Standard Moroccan Tamazight + + + Zhuang; Chuang + + + Zande languages + + + Zulu + + + Zuni + + + No linguistic content; Not applicable + + + Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki + + + + Modified record + One-character code that indicates whether any data in a bibliographic record is a modification of information that appeared on the item being cataloged or that was intended to be included in the MARC record. + + Not modified + + + Dashed-on information omitted + + + Completely romanized/printed cards romanized + + + Completely romanized/printed cards in script + + + Shortened + + + Missing characters + + + No attempt to code + + + + Cataloging source + One-character code that indicates the original cataloging source of the record. If the cataloging source is known, it is identified in subfield $a of field 040 (Cataloging Source). + + National bibliographic agency + + + Cooperative cataloging program + + + Other + + + Unknown + + + No attempt to code + - Music - Date entered on file - Type of date/Publication statusOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of dates given in 008/07-10 (Date 1) and 008/11-14 (Date 2). For continuing resources, the code in 008/06 also indicates the publication status. - No dates given; B.C. date involved - Continuing resource currently published - Continuing resource ceased publication - Detailed date - Inclusive dates of collection - Range of years of bulk of collection - Multiple dates - Dates unknown - Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session when different - Questionable date - Reprint/reissue date and original date - Single known date/probable date - Publication date and copyright date - Continuing resource status unknown - No attempt to code - - Date 1A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) - Date element is not applicable - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date element is totally or partially unknown - No attempt to code - - Date 2A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) - Date element is not applicable - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date element is totally or partially unknown - No attempt to code - - MARC Code List for CountriesTwo- or three-character alphabetic code that indicates the place of publication, production, or execution. - Various places - No place, unknown, or undetermined - Two-character alphabetic code - Three-character alphabetic code - - Form of compositionTwo-character alphabetic code that indicates the form of composition. Codes are based on Library of Congress subject headings. If more than one code is appropriate, the code mu (Multiple forms) is used in 008/18-19 and all appropriate specific codes are given in field 047 (Form of Composition). Code mu (Multiple forms) may also signify that field 047 (Form of Composition) contains non-MARC composition codes. - Anthems - Ballads - Bluegrass music - Blues - Ballets - Chaconnes - Chants, Other religions - Chant, Christian - Concerti grossi - Chorales - Chorale preludes - Canons and rounds - Concertos - Chansons, polyphonic - Carols - Chance compositions - Cantatas - Country music - Canzonas - Dance forms - Divertimentos, serenades, cassations, divertissements, and notturni - Fugues - Flamenco - Folk music - Fantasias - Gospel music - Hymns - Jazz - Musical revues and comedies - Madrigals - Minuets - Motets - Motion picture music - Marches - Masses - Multiple forms - Mazurkas - Nocturnes - Not applicable - Operas - Oratorios - Overtures - Program music - Passion music - Polonaises - Popular music - Preludes - Passacaglias - Part-songs - Pavans - Rock music - Rondos - Ragtime music - Ricercars - Rhapsodies - Requiems - Square dance music - Songs - Sonatas - Symphonic poems - Studies and exercises - Suites - Symphonies - Toccatas - Teatro lirico - Trio-sonatas - Unknown - Villancicos - Variations - Waltzes - Zarzuelas - Other - No attempt to code - - Format of musicOne-character code that indicates the format of a musical composition (e.g., piano-conductor score). "Staff notation" in this element refers to music written using staves. "Musical notation" refers to music written using staves or graphic, symbolic, or word-based notation. - Full score - Miniature or study size - Accompaniment reduced for keyboard - Voice score with accompaniment omitted - Condensed score or piano-conductor score - Close score - Chorus score - Condensed score - Performer-conductor part - Vocal score - Score - Multiple score formats - Not applicable - Piano score - Unknown - Other - No attempt to code - - Music Parts - No parts in hand or not specified - Instrumental and vocal parts - Instrumental parts - Vocal parts - Not applicable - Unknown - No attempt to code - - Target audienceOne-character alphabetic code that describes the intellectual level of the target audience for which the material is intended - Unknown or unspecified - Preschool - Primary - Pre-adolescent - Adolescent - Adult - Specialized - General - Juvenile - No attempt to code - - Form of itemOne-character alphabetic code that specifies the form of material for the item being described. - None of the following - Microfilm - Microfiche - Microopaque - Large print - Braille - Online - Direct electronic - Regular print reproduction - Electronic - No attempt to code - - Accompanying matterUp to six one-character alphabetic codes (recorded in alphabetical order) that indicate the contents of program notes and other accompanying material for sound recording, music manuscripts, or notated music. If fewer than six codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and each unused position contains a blank (#). - No accompanying matter - Discography - Bibliography - Thematic index - Libretto or text - Biography of composer or author - Biography of performer or history of ensemble - Technical and/or historical information on instruments - Technical information on music - Historical information - Ethnological information - Instructional materials - Music - Other - No attempt to code - - Literary text for sound recordingsUp to two one-character codes (recorded in the order of the following list) that indicate the type of literary text contained in a nonmusical sound recording. If only one code is assigned, it is left justified and the unused position contains a blank (#). - Item is a music sound recording - Autobiography - Biography - Conference proceedings - Drama - Essays - Fiction - Reporting - History - Instruction - Language instruction - Comedy - Lectures, speeches - Memoirs - Not applicable - Folktales - Poetry - Rehearsals - Sounds - Interviews - Other - No attempt to code - - UndefinedUndefined; contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). - Transposition and arrangementWhether all or part of the item being cataloged is a transposition and/or arrangement of another work. - Not arrangement or transposition or not specified - Transposition - Arrangement - Both transposed and arranged - Not applicable - Unknown - No attempt to code - - UndefinedUndefined; contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). - MARC Code List for LanguagesLanguage - No information provided - Multiple languages - Sign languages - Undetermined - No linguistic content - Three-character alphabetic code - - Modified recordOne-character code that indicates whether any data in a bibliographic record is a modification of information that appeared on the item being cataloged or that was intended to be included in the MARC record. - Not modified - Dashed-on information omitted - Completely romanized/printed cards romanized - Completely romanized/printed cards in script - Shortened - Missing characters - No attempt to code - - Cataloging sourceOne-character code that indicates the original cataloging source of the record. If the cataloging source is known, it is identified in subfield $a of field 040 (Cataloging Source). - National bibliographic agency - Cooperative cataloging program - Other - Unknown - No attempt to code + + Music + + + Date entered on file + + + + Type of date/Publication status + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of dates given in 008/07-10 (Date 1) and 008/11-14 (Date 2). For continuing resources, the code in 008/06 also indicates the publication status. + + No dates given; B.C. date involved + + + Continuing resource currently published + + + Continuing resource ceased publication + + + Detailed date + + + Inclusive dates of collection + + + Range of years of bulk of collection + + + Multiple dates + + + Dates unknown + + + Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session when different + + + Questionable date + + + Reprint/reissue date and original date + + + Single known date/probable date + + + Publication date and copyright date + + + Continuing resource status unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Date 1 + A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) + + Date element is not applicable + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date element is totally or partially unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Date 2 + A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) + + Date element is not applicable + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date element is totally or partially unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + MARC Code List for Countries + Two- or three-character alphabetic code that indicates the place of publication, production, or execution. + + + Albania + + + Alberta + + + Australian Capital Territory + + + Algeria + + + Afghanistan + + + Argentina + + + Armenia (Republic) + + + Azerbaijan + + + Alaska + + + Alabama + + + Anguilla + + + Andorra + + + Angola + + + Antigua and Barbuda + + + Arkansas + + + American Samoa + + + Australia + + + Austria + + + Aruba + + + Antarctica + + + Arizona + + + Bahrain + + + Barbados + + + British Columbia + + + Burundi + + + Belgium + + + Bahamas + + + Bangladesh + + + Belize + + + British Indian Ocean Territory + + + Brazil + + + Bermuda Islands + + + Bosnia and Herzegovina + + + Bolivia + + + Solomon Islands + + + Burma + + + Botswana + + + Bhutan + + + Bulgaria + + + Bouvet Island + + + Belarus + + + Brunei + + + Caribbean Netherlands + + + California + + + Cambodia + + + China + + + Chad + + + Sri Lanka + + + Congo (Brazzaville) + + + Congo (Democratic Republic) + + + China (Republic : 1949- ) + + + Croatia + + + Cayman Islands + + + Colombia + + + Chile + + + Cameroon + + + Curaçao + + + Colorado + + + Comoros + + + Costa Rica + + + Connecticut + + + Cuba + + + Cabo Verde + + + Cook Islands + + + Central African Republic + + + Cyprus + + + District of Columbia + + + Delaware + + + Denmark + + + Benin + + + Dominica + + + Dominican Republic + + + Eritrea + + + Ecuador + + + Equatorial Guinea + + + Timor-Leste + + + England + + + Estonia + + + El Salvador + + + Ethiopia + + + Faroe Islands + + + French Guiana + + + Finland + + + Fiji + + + Falkland Islands + + + Florida + + + Micronesia (Federated States) + + + French Polynesia + + + France + + + Terres australes et antarctiques françaises + + + Djibouti + + + Georgia + + + Kiribati + + + Grenada + + + Guernsey + + + Ghana + + + Gibraltar + + + Greenland + + + Gambia + + + Gabon + + + Guadeloupe + + + Greece + + + Georgia (Republic) + + + Guatemala + + + Guam + + + Guinea + + + Germany + + + Guyana + + + Gaza Strip + + + Hawaii + + + Heard and McDonald Islands + + + Honduras + + + Haiti + + + Hungary + + + Iowa + + + Iceland + + + Idaho + + + Ireland + + + India + + + Illinois + + + Isle of Man + + + Indiana + + + Indonesia + + + Iraq + + + Iran + + + Israel + + + Italy + + + Côte d'Ivoire + + + Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone + + + Japan + + + Jersey + + + Johnston Atoll + + + Jamaica + + + Jordan + + + Kenya + + + Kyrgyzstan + + + Korea (North) + + + Korea (South) + + + Kansas + + + Kuwait + + + Kosovo + + + Kentucky + + + Kazakhstan + + + Louisiana + + + Liberia + + + Lebanon + + + Liechtenstein + + + Lithuania + + + Lesotho + + + Laos + + + Luxembourg + + + Latvia + + + Libya + + + Massachusetts + + + Manitoba + + + Monaco + + + Maryland + + + Maine + + + Mauritius + + + Madagascar + + + Michigan + + + Montserrat + + + Oman + + + Mali + + + Malta + + + Minnesota + + + Montenegro + + + Missouri + + + Mongolia + + + Martinique + + + Morocco + + + Mississippi + + + Montana + + + Mauritania + + + Moldova + + + Malawi + + + Mexico + + + Malaysia + + + Mozambique + + + Nebraska + + + North Carolina + + + North Dakota + + + Netherlands + + + Newfoundland and Labrador + + + Niger + + + New Hampshire + + + Northern Ireland + + + New Jersey + + + New Brunswick + + + New Caledonia + + + New Mexico + + + Vanuatu + + + Norway + + + Nepal + + + Nicaragua + + + Nigeria + + + Nova Scotia + + + Northwest Territories + + + Nauru + + + Nunavut + + + Nevada + + + Northern Mariana Islands + + + Norfolk Island + + + New York (State) + + + New Zealand + + + Ohio + + + Oklahoma + + + Ontario + + + Oregon + + + Mayotte + + + Pennsylvania + + + Pitcairn Island + + + Peru + + + Paracel Islands + + + Guinea-Bissau + + + Philippines + + + Prince Edward Island + + + Pakistan + + + Poland + + + Panama + + + Portugal + + + Papua New Guinea + + + Puerto Rico + + + Palau + + + Paraguay + + + Qatar + + + Queensland + + + Québec (Province) + + + Serbia + + + Réunion + + + Zimbabwe + + + Rhode Island + + + Romania + + + Russia (Federation) + + + Rwanda + + + South Africa + + + Saint-Barthélemy + + + South Carolina + + + South Sudan + + + South Dakota + + + Seychelles + + + Sao Tome and Principe + + + Senegal + + + Spanish North Africa + + + Singapore + + + Sudan + + + Sierra Leone + + + San Marino + + + Sint Maarten + + + Saskatchewan + + + Somalia + + + Spain + + + Eswatini + + + Surinam + + + Western Sahara + + + Saint-Martin + + + Scotland + + + Saudi Arabia + + + Sweden + + + Namibia + + + Syria + + + Switzerland + + + Tajikistan + + + Turks and Caicos Islands + + + Togo + + + Thailand + + + Tunisia + + + Turkmenistan + + + Tokelau + + + Tasmania + + + Tennessee + + + Tonga + + + Trinidad and Tobago + + + United Arab Emirates + + + Turkey + + + Tuvalu + + + Texas + + + Tanzania + + + Egypt + + + United States Misc. Caribbean Islands + + + Uganda + + + Ukraine + + + United States Misc. Pacific Islands + + + Utah + + + Burkina Faso + + + Uruguay + + + Uzbekistan + + + Virginia + + + British Virgin Islands + + + Vatican City + + + Venezuela + + + Virgin Islands of the United States + + + Vietnam + + + Various places + + + Victoria + + + Vermont + + + Washington (State) + + + Western Australia + + + Wallis and Futuna + + + Wisconsin + + + West Bank of the Jordan River + + + Wake Island + + + Wales + + + Samoa + + + West Virginia + + + Wyoming + + + Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) + + + Cocos (Keeling) Islands + + + Maldives + + + Saint Kitts-Nevis + + + Marshall Islands + + + Midway Islands + + + Coral Sea Islands Territory + + + Niue + + + Saint Helena + + + Saint Lucia + + + Saint Pierre and Miquelon + + + Saint Vincent and the Grenadines + + + North Macedonia + + + New South Wales + + + Slovakia + + + Northern Territory + + + Spratly Island + + + Czech Republic + + + South Australia + + + South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands + + + Slovenia + + + No place, unknown, or undetermined + + + Canada + + + United Kingdom + + + United States + + + Yemen + + + Yukon Territory + + + Zambia + + + + Form of composition + Two-character alphabetic code that indicates the form of composition. Codes are based on Library of Congress subject headings. If more than one code is appropriate, the code mu (Multiple forms) is used in 008/18-19 and all appropriate specific codes are given in field 047 (Form of Composition). Code mu (Multiple forms) may also signify that field 047 (Form of Composition) contains non-MARC composition codes. + + Anthems + + + Ballads + + + Bluegrass music + + + Blues + + + Ballets + + + Chaconnes + + + Chants, Other religions + + + Chant, Christian + + + Concerti grossi + + + Chorales + + + Chorale preludes + + + Canons and rounds + + + Concertos + + + Chansons, polyphonic + + + Carols + + + Chance compositions + + + Cantatas + + + Country music + + + Canzonas + + + Dance forms + + + Divertimentos, serenades, cassations, divertissements, and notturni + + + Fugues + + + Flamenco + + + Folk music + + + Fantasias + + + Gospel music + + + Hymns + + + Jazz + + + Musical revues and comedies + + + Madrigals + + + Minuets + + + Motets + + + Motion picture music + + + Marches + + + Masses + + + Multiple forms + + + Mazurkas + + + Nocturnes + + + Not applicable + + + Operas + + + Oratorios + + + Overtures + + + Program music + + + Passion music + + + Polonaises + + + Popular music + + + Preludes + + + Passacaglias + + + Part-songs + + + Pavans + + + Rock music + + + Rondos + + + Ragtime music + + + Ricercars + + + Rhapsodies + + + Requiems + + + Square dance music + + + Songs + + + Sonatas + + + Symphonic poems + + + Studies and exercises + + + Suites + + + Symphonies + + + Toccatas + + + Teatro lirico + + + Trio-sonatas + + + Unknown + + + Villancicos + + + Variations + + + Waltzes + + + Zarzuelas + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + Format of music + One-character code that indicates the format of a musical composition (e.g., piano-conductor score). "Staff notation" in this element refers to music written using staves. "Musical notation" refers to music written using staves or graphic, symbolic, or word-based notation. + + Full score + + + Miniature or study size + + + Accompaniment reduced for keyboard + + + Voice score with accompaniment omitted + + + Condensed score or piano-conductor score + + + Close score + + + Chorus score + + + Condensed score + + + Performer-conductor part + + + Vocal score + + + Score + + + Multiple score formats + + + Not applicable + + + Piano score + + + Unknown + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + Music Parts + + + No parts in hand or not specified + + + Instrumental and vocal parts + + + Instrumental parts + + + Vocal parts + + + Not applicable + + + Unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Target audience + One-character alphabetic code that describes the intellectual level of the target audience for which the material is intended + + Unknown or unspecified + + + Preschool + + + Primary + + + Pre-adolescent + + + Adolescent + + + Adult + + + Specialized + + + General + + + Juvenile + + + No attempt to code + + + + Form of item + One-character alphabetic code that specifies the form of material for the item being described. + + None of the following + + + Microfilm + + + Microfiche + + + Microopaque + + + Large print + + + Braille + + + Online + + + Direct electronic + + + Regular print reproduction + + + Electronic + + + No attempt to code + + + + Accompanying matter + Up to six one-character alphabetic codes (recorded in alphabetical order) that indicate the contents of program notes and other accompanying material for sound recording, music manuscripts, or notated music. If fewer than six codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and each unused position contains a blank (#). + + No accompanying matter + + + Discography + + + Bibliography + + + Thematic index + + + Libretto or text + + + Biography of composer or author + + + Biography of performer or history of ensemble + + + Technical and/or historical information on instruments + + + Technical information on music + + + Historical information + + + Ethnological information + + + Instructional materials + + + Music + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + Literary text for sound recordings + Up to two one-character codes (recorded in the order of the following list) that indicate the type of literary text contained in a nonmusical sound recording. If only one code is assigned, it is left justified and the unused position contains a blank (#). + + Item is a music sound recording + + + Autobiography + + + Biography + + + Conference proceedings + + + Drama + + + Essays + + + Fiction + + + Reporting + + + History + + + Instruction + + + Language instruction + + + Comedy + + + Lectures, speeches + + + Memoirs + + + Not applicable + + + Folktales + + + Poetry + + + Rehearsals + + + Sounds + + + Interviews + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + Undefined + Undefined; contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). + + + Transposition and arrangement + Whether all or part of the item being cataloged is a transposition and/or arrangement of another work. + + Not arrangement or transposition or not specified + + + Transposition + + + Arrangement + + + Both transposed and arranged + + + Not applicable + + + Unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Undefined + Undefined; contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). + + + MARC Code List for Languages + Language + + + Afar + + + Abkhazian + + + Achinese + + + Acoli + + + Adangme + + + Adyghe; Adygei + + + Afro-Asiatic languages + + + Afrihili + + + Afrikaans + + + Ainu + + + Akan + + + Akkadian + + + Albanian + + + Aleut + + + Algonquian languages + + + Southern Altai + + + Amharic + + + English, Old (ca.450-1100) + + + Angika + + + Apache languages + + + Arabic + + + Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE) + + + Aragonese + + + Armenian + + + Mapudungun; Mapuche + + + Arapaho + + + Artificial languages + + + Arawak + + + Assamese + + + Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese + + + Athapascan languages + + + Australian languages + + + Avaric + + + Avestan + + + Awadhi + + + Aymara + + + Azerbaijani + + + Banda languages + + + Bamileke languages + + + Bashkir + + + Baluchi + + + Bambara + + + Balinese + + + Basque + + + Basa + + + Baltic languages + + + Beja; Bedawiyet + + + Belarusian + + + Bemba + + + Bengali + + + Berber languages + + + Bhojpuri + + + Bihari languages + + + Bikol + + + Bini; Edo + + + Bislama + + + Siksika + + + Bantu languages + + + Bosnian + + + Braj + + + Breton + + + Batak languages + + + Buriat + + + Buginese + + + Bulgarian + + + Burmese + + + Blin; Bilin + + + Caddo + + + Central American Indian languages + + + Galibi Carib + + + Catalan; Valencian + + + Caucasian languages + + + Cebuano + + + Celtic languages + + + Chamorro + + + Chibcha + + + Chechen + + + Chagatai + + + Chinese + + + Chuukese + + + Mari + + + Chinook jargon + + + Choctaw + + + Chipewyan; Dene Suline + + + Cherokee + + + Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic + + + Chuvash + + + Cheyenne + + + Chamic languages + + + Montenegrin + + + Coptic + + + Cornish + + + Corsican + + + Creoles and pidgins, English based + + + Creoles and pidgins, French-based + + + Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based + + + Cree + + + Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish + + + Creoles and pidgins + + + Kashubian + + + Cushitic languages + + + Czech + + + Dakota + + + Danish + + + Dargwa + + + Land Dayak languages + + + Delaware + + + Slave (Athapascan) + + + Dogrib + + + Dinka + + + Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian + + + Dogri + + + Dravidian languages + + + Lower Sorbian + + + Duala + + + Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350) + + + Dutch; Flemish + + + Dyula + + + Dzongkha + + + Efik + + + Egyptian (Ancient) + + + Ekajuk + + + Elamite + + + English + + + English, Middle (1100-1500) + + + Esperanto + + + Estonian + + + Ewe + + + Ewondo + + + Fang + + + Faroese + + + Fanti + + + Fijian + + + Filipino; Pilipino + + + Finnish + + + Finno-Ugrian languages + + + Fon + + + French + + + French, Middle (ca.1400-1600) + + + French, Old (842-ca.1400) + + + Northern Frisian + + + Eastern Frisian + + + Western Frisian + + + Fulah + + + Friulian + + + Ga + + + Gayo + + + Gbaya + + + Germanic languages + + + Georgian + + + German + + + Geez + + + Gilbertese + + + Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic + + + Irish + + + Galician + + + Manx + + + German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) + + + German, Old High (ca.750-1050) + + + Gondi + + + Gorontalo + + + Gothic + + + Grebo + + + Greek, Ancient (to 1453) + + + Greek, Modern (1453-) + + + Guarani + + + Swiss German; Alemannic; Alsatian + + + Gujarati + + + Gwich'in + + + Haida + + + Haitian; Haitian Creole + + + Hausa + + + Hawaiian + + + Hebrew + + + Herero + + + Hiligaynon + + + Himachali languages; Western Pahari languages + + + Hindi + + + Hittite + + + Hmong; Mong + + + Hiri Motu + + + Croatian + + + Upper Sorbian + + + Hungarian + + + Hupa + + + Iban + + + Igbo + + + Icelandic + + + Ido + + + Sichuan Yi; Nuosu + + + Ijo languages + + + Inuktitut + + + Interlingue; Occidental + + + Iloko + + + Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) + + + Indic languages + + + Indonesian + + + Indo-European languages + + + Ingush + + + Inupiaq + + + Iranian languages + + + Iroquoian languages + + + Italian + + + Javanese + + + Lojban + + + Japanese + + + Judeo-Persian + + + Judeo-Arabic + + + Kara-Kalpak + + + Kabyle + + + Kachin; Jingpho + + + Kalaallisut; Greenlandic + + + Kamba + + + Kannada + + + Karen languages + + + Kashmiri + + + Kanuri + + + Kawi + + + Kazakh + + + Kabardian + + + Khasi + + + Khoisan languages + + + Central Khmer + + + Khotanese; Sakan + + + Kikuyu; Gikuyu + + + Kinyarwanda + + + Kirghiz; Kyrgyz + + + Kimbundu + + + Konkani + + + Komi + + + Kongo + + + Korean + + + Kosraean + + + Kpelle + + + Karachay-Balkar + + + Karelian + + + Kru languages + + + Kurukh + + + Kuanyama; Kwanyama + + + Kumyk + + + Kurdish + + + Kutenai + + + Ladino + + + Lahnda + + + Lamba + + + Lao + + + Latin + + + Latvian + + + Lezghian + + + Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish + + + Lingala + + + Lithuanian + + + Mongo + + + Lozi + + + Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch + + + Luba-Lulua + + + Luba-Katanga + + + Ganda + + + Luiseno + + + Lunda + + + Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) + + + Lushai + + + Macedonian + + + Madurese + + + Magahi + + + Marshallese + + + Maithili + + + Makasar + + + Malayalam + + + Mandingo + + + Maori + + + Austronesian languages + + + Marathi + + + Masai + + + Malay + + + Moksha + + + Mandar + + + Mende + + + Irish, Middle (900-1200) + + + Mi'kmaq; Micmac + + + Minangkabau + + + Uncoded languages + + + Mon-Khmer languages + + + Malagasy + + + Maltese + + + Manchu + + + Manipuri + + + Manobo languages + + + Mohawk + + + Mongolian + + + Mossi + + + Multiple languages + + + Munda languages + + + Creek + + + Mirandese + + + Marwari + + + Mayan languages + + + Erzya + + + Nahuatl languages + + + North American Indian languages + + + Neapolitan + + + Nauru + + + Navajo; Navaho + + + Ndebele, South; South Ndebele + + + Ndebele, North; North Ndebele + + + Ndonga + + + Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low + + + Nepali + + + Nepal Bhasa; Newari + + + Nias + + + Niger-Kordofanian languages + + + Niuean + + + Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian + + + Bokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål + + + Nogai + + + Norse, Old + + + Norwegian + + + N'Ko + + + Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho + + + Nubian languages + + + Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa + + + Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja + + + Nyamwezi + + + Nyankole + + + Nyoro + + + Nzima + + + Occitan (post 1500) + + + Ojibwa + + + Oriya + + + Oromo + + + Osage + + + Ossetian; Ossetic + + + Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) + + + Otomian languages + + + Papuan languages + + + Pangasinan + + + Pahlavi + + + Pampanga; Kapampangan + + + Panjabi; Punjabi + + + Papiamento + + + Palauan + + + Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.) + + + Persian + + + Philippine languages + + + Phoenician + + + Pali + + + Polish + + + Pohnpeian + + + Portuguese + + + Prakrit languages + + + Provençal, Old (to 1500);Occitan, Old (to 1500) + + + Pushto; Pashto + + + Reserved for local use + + + Quechua + + + Rajasthani + + + Rapanui + + + Rarotongan; Cook Islands Maori + + + Romance languages + + + Romansh + + + Romany + + + Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan + + + Rundi + + + Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian + + + Russian + + + Sandawe + + + Sango + + + Yakut + + + South American Indian languages + + + Salishan languages + + + Samaritan Aramaic + + + Sanskrit + + + Sasak + + + Santali + + + Sicilian + + + Scots + + + Selkup + + + Semitic languages + + + Irish, Old (to 900) + + + Sign Languages + + + Shan + + + Sidamo + + + Sinhala; Sinhalese + + + Siouan languages + + + Sino-Tibetan languages + + + Slavic languages + + + Slovak + + + Slovenian + + + Southern Sami + + + Northern Sami + + + Sami languages + + + Lule Sami + + + Inari Sami + + + Samoan + + + Skolt Sami + + + Shona + + + Sindhi + + + Soninke + + + Sogdian + + + Somali + + + Songhai languages + + + Sotho, Southern + + + Spanish; Castilian + + + Sardinian + + + Sranan Tongo + + + Serbian + + + Serer + + + Nilo-Saharan languages + + + Swati + + + Sukuma + + + Sundanese + + + Susu + + + Sumerian + + + Swahili + + + Swedish + + + Classical Syriac + + + Syriac + + + Tahitian + + + Tai languages + + + Tamil + + + Tatar + + + Telugu + + + Timne + + + Tereno + + + Tetum + + + Tajik + + + Tagalog + + + Thai + + + Tibetan + + + Tigre + + + Tigrinya + + + Tiv + + + Tokelau + + + Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol + + + Tlingit + + + Tamashek + + + Tonga (Nyasa) + + + Tonga (Tonga Islands) + + + Tok Pisin + + + Tsimshian + + + Tswana + + + Tsonga + + + Turkmen + + + Tumbuka + + + Tupi languages + + + Turkish + + + Altaic languages + + + Tuvalu + + + Twi + + + Tuvinian + + + Udmurt + + + Ugaritic + + + Uighur; Uyghur + + + Ukrainian + + + Umbundu + + + Undetermined + + + Urdu + + + Uzbek + + + Vai + + + Venda + + + Vietnamese + + + Volapük + + + Votic + + + Wakashan languages + + + Wolaitta; Wolaytta + + + Waray + + + Washo + + + Welsh + + + Sorbian languages + + + Walloon + + + Wolof + + + Kalmyk; Oirat + + + Xhosa + + + Yao + + + Yapese + + + Yiddish + + + Yoruba + + + Yupik languages + + + Zapotec + + + Blissymbols; Blissymbolics; Bliss + + + Zenaga + + + Standard Moroccan Tamazight + + + Zhuang; Chuang + + + Zande languages + + + Zulu + + + Zuni + + + No linguistic content; Not applicable + + + Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki + + + + Modified record + One-character code that indicates whether any data in a bibliographic record is a modification of information that appeared on the item being cataloged or that was intended to be included in the MARC record. + + Not modified + + + Dashed-on information omitted + + + Completely romanized/printed cards romanized + + + Completely romanized/printed cards in script + + + Shortened + + + Missing characters + + + No attempt to code + + + + Cataloging source + One-character code that indicates the original cataloging source of the record. If the cataloging source is known, it is identified in subfield $a of field 040 (Cataloging Source). + + National bibliographic agency + + + Cooperative cataloging program + + + Other + + + Unknown + + + No attempt to code + - Continuing Resources - Date entered on file - Type of date/Publication statusOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of dates given in 008/07-10 (Date 1) and 008/11-14 (Date 2). For continuing resources, the code in 008/06 also indicates the publication status. - No dates given; B.C. date involved - Continuing resource currently published - Continuing resource ceased publication - Detailed date - Inclusive dates of collection - Range of years of bulk of collection - Multiple dates - Dates unknown - Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session when different - Questionable date - Reprint/reissue date and original date - Single known date/probable date - Publication date and copyright date - Continuing resource status unknown - No attempt to code - - Date 1A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) - Date element is not applicable - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date element is totally or partially unknown - No attempt to code - - Date 2A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) - Date element is not applicable - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date element is totally or partially unknown - No attempt to code - - MARC Code List for CountriesTwo- or three-character alphabetic code that indicates the place of publication, production, or execution. - Various places - No place, unknown, or undetermined - Two-character alphabetic code - Three-character alphabetic code - - FrequencyOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the frequency of an item; used in conjunction with 008/19 (Regularity). - No determinable frequency - Annual - Bimonthly - Semiweekly - Daily - Biweekly - Semiannual - Biennial - Triennial - Three times a week - Three times a month - Continuously updated - Monthly - Quarterly - Semimonthly - Three times a year - Unknown - Weekly - Other - No attempt to code - - RegularityOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the intended regularity of an item; used in conjunction with 008/18 (Frequency). - Normalized irregular - Regular - Unknown - Completely irregular - No attempt to code - - UndefinedUndefined; contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). - Type of continuing resourceOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of continuing resource. - None of the following - Updating database - Magazine - Blog - Journal - Updating loose-leaf - Monographic series - Newspaper - Periodical - Repository - Newsletter - Directory - Updating Web site - No attempt to code - - Form of original itemOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the form of material in which an item was originally published. - None of the following - Microfilm - Microfiche - Microopaque - Large print - Newspaper format - Braille - Online - Direct electronic - Electronic - No attempt to code - - Form of itemOne-character alphabetic code that specifies the form of material for the item being described - None of the following - Microfilm - Microfiche - Microopaque - Large print - Braille - Online - Direct electronic - Regular print reproduction - Electronic - No attempt to code - - Nature of entire workOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the nature of an item if it consists entirely of a certain type of material. If the item can be considered more than one type of material, the types are recorded in 008/25-27 (Nature of contents) and 008/24 position is coded blank (#). - Not specified - Calendars - Comics/graphic novels - Abstracts/summaries - Bibliographies - Catalogs - Dictionaries - Encyclopedias - Handbooks - Legal articles - Biography - Indexes - Discographies - Legislation - Theses - Surveys of literature in a subject area - Reviews - Programmed texts - Filmographies - Directories - Statistics - Technical reports - Standards/specifications - Legal cases and case notes - Law reports and digests - Yearbooks - Treaties - No attempt to code - - Nature of contentsUp to three one-character alphabetic codes (recorded in alphabetical order) that indicate that a work contains certain types of materials. If fewer than three codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and each unused position contains a blank (#). - Not specified - Calendars - Comics/graphic novels - Abstracts/summaries - Bibliographies - Catalogs - Dictionaries - Encyclopedias - Handbooks - Legal articles - Biography - Indexes - Discographies - Legislation - Theses - Surveys of literature in a subject area - Reviews - Programmed texts - Filmographies - Directories - Statistics - Technical reports - Standards/specifications - Legal cases and case notes - Law reports and digests - Yearbooks - Treaties - No attempt to code - - Government publicationOne-character alphabetic code that indicates whether an item is published or produced by or for an international, national, provincial, state, or local government agency, or by any subdivision of such a body, and, if so, the jurisdictional level of the agency. - Not a government publication - Autonomous or semi-autonomous component - Multilocal - Federal/national - International intergovernmental - Local - Multistate - Government publication-level undetermined - State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc. - Unknown if item is government publication - Other - No attempt to code - - Conference publicationOne-character numeric code that indicates whether an item consists of the proceedings, reports, or summaries of a conference. - Not a conference publication - Conference publication - No attempt to code - - UndefinedUndefined; each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). - Original alphabet or script of titleOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the original alphabet or script of the language of the title on the source item upon which the key title (field 222) is based. - No alphabet or script given/No key title - Basic Roman - Extended Roman - Cyrillic - Japanese - Chinese - Arabic - Greek - Hebrew - Thai - Devanagari - Korean - Tamil - Unknown - Other - No attempt to code - - Entry conventionOne-character numeric code that indicates whether the item was cataloged according to successive entry, latest entry, or integrated entry cataloging conventions. - Successive entry - Latest entry - Integrated entry - No attempt to code - - MARC Code List for LanguagesLanguage - No information provided - Multiple languages - Sign languages - Undetermined - No linguistic content - Three-character alphabetic code - - Modified recordOne-character code that indicates whether any data in a bibliographic record is a modification of information that appeared on the item being cataloged or that was intended to be included in the MARC record. - Not modified - Dashed-on information omitted - Completely romanized/printed cards romanized - Completely romanized/printed cards in script - Shortened - Missing characters - No attempt to code - - Cataloging sourceOne-character code that indicates the original cataloging source of the record. If the cataloging source is known, it is identified in subfield $a of field 040 (Cataloging Source). - National bibliographic agency - Cooperative cataloging program - Other - Unknown - No attempt to code + + Continuing Resources + + + Date entered on file + + + + Type of date/Publication status + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of dates given in 008/07-10 (Date 1) and 008/11-14 (Date 2). For continuing resources, the code in 008/06 also indicates the publication status. + + No dates given; B.C. date involved + + + Continuing resource currently published + + + Continuing resource ceased publication + + + Detailed date + + + Inclusive dates of collection + + + Range of years of bulk of collection + + + Multiple dates + + + Dates unknown + + + Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session when different + + + Questionable date + + + Reprint/reissue date and original date + + + Single known date/probable date + + + Publication date and copyright date + + + Continuing resource status unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Date 1 + A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) + + Date element is not applicable + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date element is totally or partially unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Date 2 + A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) + + Date element is not applicable + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date element is totally or partially unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + MARC Code List for Countries + Two- or three-character alphabetic code that indicates the place of publication, production, or execution. + + + Albania + + + Alberta + + + Australian Capital Territory + + + Algeria + + + Afghanistan + + + Argentina + + + Armenia (Republic) + + + Azerbaijan + + + Alaska + + + Alabama + + + Anguilla + + + Andorra + + + Angola + + + Antigua and Barbuda + + + Arkansas + + + American Samoa + + + Australia + + + Austria + + + Aruba + + + Antarctica + + + Arizona + + + Bahrain + + + Barbados + + + British Columbia + + + Burundi + + + Belgium + + + Bahamas + + + Bangladesh + + + Belize + + + British Indian Ocean Territory + + + Brazil + + + Bermuda Islands + + + Bosnia and Herzegovina + + + Bolivia + + + Solomon Islands + + + Burma + + + Botswana + + + Bhutan + + + Bulgaria + + + Bouvet Island + + + Belarus + + + Brunei + + + Caribbean Netherlands + + + California + + + Cambodia + + + China + + + Chad + + + Sri Lanka + + + Congo (Brazzaville) + + + Congo (Democratic Republic) + + + China (Republic : 1949- ) + + + Croatia + + + Cayman Islands + + + Colombia + + + Chile + + + Cameroon + + + Curaçao + + + Colorado + + + Comoros + + + Costa Rica + + + Connecticut + + + Cuba + + + Cabo Verde + + + Cook Islands + + + Central African Republic + + + Cyprus + + + District of Columbia + + + Delaware + + + Denmark + + + Benin + + + Dominica + + + Dominican Republic + + + Eritrea + + + Ecuador + + + Equatorial Guinea + + + Timor-Leste + + + England + + + Estonia + + + El Salvador + + + Ethiopia + + + Faroe Islands + + + French Guiana + + + Finland + + + Fiji + + + Falkland Islands + + + Florida + + + Micronesia (Federated States) + + + French Polynesia + + + France + + + Terres australes et antarctiques françaises + + + Djibouti + + + Georgia + + + Kiribati + + + Grenada + + + Guernsey + + + Ghana + + + Gibraltar + + + Greenland + + + Gambia + + + Gabon + + + Guadeloupe + + + Greece + + + Georgia (Republic) + + + Guatemala + + + Guam + + + Guinea + + + Germany + + + Guyana + + + Gaza Strip + + + Hawaii + + + Heard and McDonald Islands + + + Honduras + + + Haiti + + + Hungary + + + Iowa + + + Iceland + + + Idaho + + + Ireland + + + India + + + Illinois + + + Isle of Man + + + Indiana + + + Indonesia + + + Iraq + + + Iran + + + Israel + + + Italy + + + Côte d'Ivoire + + + Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone + + + Japan + + + Jersey + + + Johnston Atoll + + + Jamaica + + + Jordan + + + Kenya + + + Kyrgyzstan + + + Korea (North) + + + Korea (South) + + + Kansas + + + Kuwait + + + Kosovo + + + Kentucky + + + Kazakhstan + + + Louisiana + + + Liberia + + + Lebanon + + + Liechtenstein + + + Lithuania + + + Lesotho + + + Laos + + + Luxembourg + + + Latvia + + + Libya + + + Massachusetts + + + Manitoba + + + Monaco + + + Maryland + + + Maine + + + Mauritius + + + Madagascar + + + Michigan + + + Montserrat + + + Oman + + + Mali + + + Malta + + + Minnesota + + + Montenegro + + + Missouri + + + Mongolia + + + Martinique + + + Morocco + + + Mississippi + + + Montana + + + Mauritania + + + Moldova + + + Malawi + + + Mexico + + + Malaysia + + + Mozambique + + + Nebraska + + + North Carolina + + + North Dakota + + + Netherlands + + + Newfoundland and Labrador + + + Niger + + + New Hampshire + + + Northern Ireland + + + New Jersey + + + New Brunswick + + + New Caledonia + + + New Mexico + + + Vanuatu + + + Norway + + + Nepal + + + Nicaragua + + + Nigeria + + + Nova Scotia + + + Northwest Territories + + + Nauru + + + Nunavut + + + Nevada + + + Northern Mariana Islands + + + Norfolk Island + + + New York (State) + + + New Zealand + + + Ohio + + + Oklahoma + + + Ontario + + + Oregon + + + Mayotte + + + Pennsylvania + + + Pitcairn Island + + + Peru + + + Paracel Islands + + + Guinea-Bissau + + + Philippines + + + Prince Edward Island + + + Pakistan + + + Poland + + + Panama + + + Portugal + + + Papua New Guinea + + + Puerto Rico + + + Palau + + + Paraguay + + + Qatar + + + Queensland + + + Québec (Province) + + + Serbia + + + Réunion + + + Zimbabwe + + + Rhode Island + + + Romania + + + Russia (Federation) + + + Rwanda + + + South Africa + + + Saint-Barthélemy + + + South Carolina + + + South Sudan + + + South Dakota + + + Seychelles + + + Sao Tome and Principe + + + Senegal + + + Spanish North Africa + + + Singapore + + + Sudan + + + Sierra Leone + + + San Marino + + + Sint Maarten + + + Saskatchewan + + + Somalia + + + Spain + + + Eswatini + + + Surinam + + + Western Sahara + + + Saint-Martin + + + Scotland + + + Saudi Arabia + + + Sweden + + + Namibia + + + Syria + + + Switzerland + + + Tajikistan + + + Turks and Caicos Islands + + + Togo + + + Thailand + + + Tunisia + + + Turkmenistan + + + Tokelau + + + Tasmania + + + Tennessee + + + Tonga + + + Trinidad and Tobago + + + United Arab Emirates + + + Turkey + + + Tuvalu + + + Texas + + + Tanzania + + + Egypt + + + United States Misc. Caribbean Islands + + + Uganda + + + Ukraine + + + United States Misc. Pacific Islands + + + Utah + + + Burkina Faso + + + Uruguay + + + Uzbekistan + + + Virginia + + + British Virgin Islands + + + Vatican City + + + Venezuela + + + Virgin Islands of the United States + + + Vietnam + + + Various places + + + Victoria + + + Vermont + + + Washington (State) + + + Western Australia + + + Wallis and Futuna + + + Wisconsin + + + West Bank of the Jordan River + + + Wake Island + + + Wales + + + Samoa + + + West Virginia + + + Wyoming + + + Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) + + + Cocos (Keeling) Islands + + + Maldives + + + Saint Kitts-Nevis + + + Marshall Islands + + + Midway Islands + + + Coral Sea Islands Territory + + + Niue + + + Saint Helena + + + Saint Lucia + + + Saint Pierre and Miquelon + + + Saint Vincent and the Grenadines + + + North Macedonia + + + New South Wales + + + Slovakia + + + Northern Territory + + + Spratly Island + + + Czech Republic + + + South Australia + + + South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands + + + Slovenia + + + No place, unknown, or undetermined + + + Canada + + + United Kingdom + + + United States + + + Yemen + + + Yukon Territory + + + Zambia + + + + Frequency + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the frequency of an item; used in conjunction with 008/19 (Regularity). + + No determinable frequency + + + Annual + + + Bimonthly + + + Semiweekly + + + Daily + + + Biweekly + + + Semiannual + + + Biennial + + + Triennial + + + Three times a week + + + Three times a month + + + Continuously updated + + + Monthly + + + Quarterly + + + Semimonthly + + + Three times a year + + + Unknown + + + Weekly + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + Regularity + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the intended regularity of an item; used in conjunction with 008/18 (Frequency). + + Normalized irregular + + + Regular + + + Unknown + + + Completely irregular + + + No attempt to code + + + + Undefined + Undefined; contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). + + + Type of continuing resource + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of continuing resource. + + None of the following + + + Updating database + + + Magazine + + + Blog + + + Journal + + + Updating loose-leaf + + + Monographic series + + + Newspaper + + + Periodical + + + Repository + + + Newsletter + + + Directory + + + Updating Web site + + + No attempt to code + + + + Form of original item + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the form of material in which an item was originally published. + + None of the following + + + Microfilm + + + Microfiche + + + Microopaque + + + Large print + + + Newspaper format + + + Braille + + + Online + + + Direct electronic + + + Electronic + + + No attempt to code + + + + Form of item + One-character alphabetic code that specifies the form of material for the item being described + + None of the following + + + Microfilm + + + Microfiche + + + Microopaque + + + Large print + + + Braille + + + Online + + + Direct electronic + + + Regular print reproduction + + + Electronic + + + No attempt to code + + + + Nature of entire work + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the nature of an item if it consists entirely of a certain type of material. If the item can be considered more than one type of material, the types are recorded in 008/25-27 (Nature of contents) and 008/24 position is coded blank (#). + + Not specified + + + Calendars + + + Comics/graphic novels + + + Abstracts/summaries + + + Bibliographies + + + Catalogs + + + Dictionaries + + + Encyclopedias + + + Handbooks + + + Legal articles + + + Biography + + + Indexes + + + Discographies + + + Legislation + + + Theses + + + Surveys of literature in a subject area + + + Reviews + + + Programmed texts + + + Filmographies + + + Directories + + + Statistics + + + Technical reports + + + Standards/specifications + + + Legal cases and case notes + + + Law reports and digests + + + Yearbooks + + + Treaties + + + No attempt to code + + + + Nature of contents + Up to three one-character alphabetic codes (recorded in alphabetical order) that indicate that a work contains certain types of materials. If fewer than three codes are assigned, the codes are left justified and each unused position contains a blank (#). + + Not specified + + + Calendars + + + Comics/graphic novels + + + Abstracts/summaries + + + Bibliographies + + + Catalogs + + + Dictionaries + + + Encyclopedias + + + Handbooks + + + Legal articles + + + Biography + + + Indexes + + + Discographies + + + Legislation + + + Theses + + + Surveys of literature in a subject area + + + Reviews + + + Programmed texts + + + Filmographies + + + Directories + + + Statistics + + + Technical reports + + + Standards/specifications + + + Legal cases and case notes + + + Law reports and digests + + + Yearbooks + + + Treaties + + + No attempt to code + + + + Government publication + One-character alphabetic code that indicates whether an item is published or produced by or for an international, national, provincial, state, or local government agency, or by any subdivision of such a body, and, if so, the jurisdictional level of the agency. + + Not a government publication + + + Autonomous or semi-autonomous component + + + Multilocal + + + Federal/national + + + International intergovernmental + + + Local + + + Multistate + + + Government publication-level undetermined + + + State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc. + + + Unknown if item is government publication + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + Conference publication + One-character numeric code that indicates whether an item consists of the proceedings, reports, or summaries of a conference. + + Not a conference publication + + + Conference publication + + + No attempt to code + + + + Undefined + Undefined; each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). + + + Original alphabet or script of title + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the original alphabet or script of the language of the title on the source item upon which the key title (field 222) is based. + + No alphabet or script given/No key title + + + Basic Roman + + + Extended Roman + + + Cyrillic + + + Japanese + + + Chinese + + + Arabic + + + Greek + + + Hebrew + + + Thai + + + Devanagari + + + Korean + + + Tamil + + + Unknown + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + Entry convention + One-character numeric code that indicates whether the item was cataloged according to successive entry, latest entry, or integrated entry cataloging conventions. + + Successive entry + + + Latest entry + + + Integrated entry + + + No attempt to code + + + + MARC Code List for Languages + Language + + + Afar + + + Abkhazian + + + Achinese + + + Acoli + + + Adangme + + + Adyghe; Adygei + + + Afro-Asiatic languages + + + Afrihili + + + Afrikaans + + + Ainu + + + Akan + + + Akkadian + + + Albanian + + + Aleut + + + Algonquian languages + + + Southern Altai + + + Amharic + + + English, Old (ca.450-1100) + + + Angika + + + Apache languages + + + Arabic + + + Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE) + + + Aragonese + + + Armenian + + + Mapudungun; Mapuche + + + Arapaho + + + Artificial languages + + + Arawak + + + Assamese + + + Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese + + + Athapascan languages + + + Australian languages + + + Avaric + + + Avestan + + + Awadhi + + + Aymara + + + Azerbaijani + + + Banda languages + + + Bamileke languages + + + Bashkir + + + Baluchi + + + Bambara + + + Balinese + + + Basque + + + Basa + + + Baltic languages + + + Beja; Bedawiyet + + + Belarusian + + + Bemba + + + Bengali + + + Berber languages + + + Bhojpuri + + + Bihari languages + + + Bikol + + + Bini; Edo + + + Bislama + + + Siksika + + + Bantu languages + + + Bosnian + + + Braj + + + Breton + + + Batak languages + + + Buriat + + + Buginese + + + Bulgarian + + + Burmese + + + Blin; Bilin + + + Caddo + + + Central American Indian languages + + + Galibi Carib + + + Catalan; Valencian + + + Caucasian languages + + + Cebuano + + + Celtic languages + + + Chamorro + + + Chibcha + + + Chechen + + + Chagatai + + + Chinese + + + Chuukese + + + Mari + + + Chinook jargon + + + Choctaw + + + Chipewyan; Dene Suline + + + Cherokee + + + Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic + + + Chuvash + + + Cheyenne + + + Chamic languages + + + Montenegrin + + + Coptic + + + Cornish + + + Corsican + + + Creoles and pidgins, English based + + + Creoles and pidgins, French-based + + + Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based + + + Cree + + + Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish + + + Creoles and pidgins + + + Kashubian + + + Cushitic languages + + + Czech + + + Dakota + + + Danish + + + Dargwa + + + Land Dayak languages + + + Delaware + + + Slave (Athapascan) + + + Dogrib + + + Dinka + + + Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian + + + Dogri + + + Dravidian languages + + + Lower Sorbian + + + Duala + + + Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350) + + + Dutch; Flemish + + + Dyula + + + Dzongkha + + + Efik + + + Egyptian (Ancient) + + + Ekajuk + + + Elamite + + + English + + + English, Middle (1100-1500) + + + Esperanto + + + Estonian + + + Ewe + + + Ewondo + + + Fang + + + Faroese + + + Fanti + + + Fijian + + + Filipino; Pilipino + + + Finnish + + + Finno-Ugrian languages + + + Fon + + + French + + + French, Middle (ca.1400-1600) + + + French, Old (842-ca.1400) + + + Northern Frisian + + + Eastern Frisian + + + Western Frisian + + + Fulah + + + Friulian + + + Ga + + + Gayo + + + Gbaya + + + Germanic languages + + + Georgian + + + German + + + Geez + + + Gilbertese + + + Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic + + + Irish + + + Galician + + + Manx + + + German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) + + + German, Old High (ca.750-1050) + + + Gondi + + + Gorontalo + + + Gothic + + + Grebo + + + Greek, Ancient (to 1453) + + + Greek, Modern (1453-) + + + Guarani + + + Swiss German; Alemannic; Alsatian + + + Gujarati + + + Gwich'in + + + Haida + + + Haitian; Haitian Creole + + + Hausa + + + Hawaiian + + + Hebrew + + + Herero + + + Hiligaynon + + + Himachali languages; Western Pahari languages + + + Hindi + + + Hittite + + + Hmong; Mong + + + Hiri Motu + + + Croatian + + + Upper Sorbian + + + Hungarian + + + Hupa + + + Iban + + + Igbo + + + Icelandic + + + Ido + + + Sichuan Yi; Nuosu + + + Ijo languages + + + Inuktitut + + + Interlingue; Occidental + + + Iloko + + + Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) + + + Indic languages + + + Indonesian + + + Indo-European languages + + + Ingush + + + Inupiaq + + + Iranian languages + + + Iroquoian languages + + + Italian + + + Javanese + + + Lojban + + + Japanese + + + Judeo-Persian + + + Judeo-Arabic + + + Kara-Kalpak + + + Kabyle + + + Kachin; Jingpho + + + Kalaallisut; Greenlandic + + + Kamba + + + Kannada + + + Karen languages + + + Kashmiri + + + Kanuri + + + Kawi + + + Kazakh + + + Kabardian + + + Khasi + + + Khoisan languages + + + Central Khmer + + + Khotanese; Sakan + + + Kikuyu; Gikuyu + + + Kinyarwanda + + + Kirghiz; Kyrgyz + + + Kimbundu + + + Konkani + + + Komi + + + Kongo + + + Korean + + + Kosraean + + + Kpelle + + + Karachay-Balkar + + + Karelian + + + Kru languages + + + Kurukh + + + Kuanyama; Kwanyama + + + Kumyk + + + Kurdish + + + Kutenai + + + Ladino + + + Lahnda + + + Lamba + + + Lao + + + Latin + + + Latvian + + + Lezghian + + + Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish + + + Lingala + + + Lithuanian + + + Mongo + + + Lozi + + + Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch + + + Luba-Lulua + + + Luba-Katanga + + + Ganda + + + Luiseno + + + Lunda + + + Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) + + + Lushai + + + Macedonian + + + Madurese + + + Magahi + + + Marshallese + + + Maithili + + + Makasar + + + Malayalam + + + Mandingo + + + Maori + + + Austronesian languages + + + Marathi + + + Masai + + + Malay + + + Moksha + + + Mandar + + + Mende + + + Irish, Middle (900-1200) + + + Mi'kmaq; Micmac + + + Minangkabau + + + Uncoded languages + + + Mon-Khmer languages + + + Malagasy + + + Maltese + + + Manchu + + + Manipuri + + + Manobo languages + + + Mohawk + + + Mongolian + + + Mossi + + + Multiple languages + + + Munda languages + + + Creek + + + Mirandese + + + Marwari + + + Mayan languages + + + Erzya + + + Nahuatl languages + + + North American Indian languages + + + Neapolitan + + + Nauru + + + Navajo; Navaho + + + Ndebele, South; South Ndebele + + + Ndebele, North; North Ndebele + + + Ndonga + + + Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low + + + Nepali + + + Nepal Bhasa; Newari + + + Nias + + + Niger-Kordofanian languages + + + Niuean + + + Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian + + + Bokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål + + + Nogai + + + Norse, Old + + + Norwegian + + + N'Ko + + + Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho + + + Nubian languages + + + Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa + + + Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja + + + Nyamwezi + + + Nyankole + + + Nyoro + + + Nzima + + + Occitan (post 1500) + + + Ojibwa + + + Oriya + + + Oromo + + + Osage + + + Ossetian; Ossetic + + + Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) + + + Otomian languages + + + Papuan languages + + + Pangasinan + + + Pahlavi + + + Pampanga; Kapampangan + + + Panjabi; Punjabi + + + Papiamento + + + Palauan + + + Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.) + + + Persian + + + Philippine languages + + + Phoenician + + + Pali + + + Polish + + + Pohnpeian + + + Portuguese + + + Prakrit languages + + + Provençal, Old (to 1500);Occitan, Old (to 1500) + + + Pushto; Pashto + + + Reserved for local use + + + Quechua + + + Rajasthani + + + Rapanui + + + Rarotongan; Cook Islands Maori + + + Romance languages + + + Romansh + + + Romany + + + Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan + + + Rundi + + + Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian + + + Russian + + + Sandawe + + + Sango + + + Yakut + + + South American Indian languages + + + Salishan languages + + + Samaritan Aramaic + + + Sanskrit + + + Sasak + + + Santali + + + Sicilian + + + Scots + + + Selkup + + + Semitic languages + + + Irish, Old (to 900) + + + Sign Languages + + + Shan + + + Sidamo + + + Sinhala; Sinhalese + + + Siouan languages + + + Sino-Tibetan languages + + + Slavic languages + + + Slovak + + + Slovenian + + + Southern Sami + + + Northern Sami + + + Sami languages + + + Lule Sami + + + Inari Sami + + + Samoan + + + Skolt Sami + + + Shona + + + Sindhi + + + Soninke + + + Sogdian + + + Somali + + + Songhai languages + + + Sotho, Southern + + + Spanish; Castilian + + + Sardinian + + + Sranan Tongo + + + Serbian + + + Serer + + + Nilo-Saharan languages + + + Swati + + + Sukuma + + + Sundanese + + + Susu + + + Sumerian + + + Swahili + + + Swedish + + + Classical Syriac + + + Syriac + + + Tahitian + + + Tai languages + + + Tamil + + + Tatar + + + Telugu + + + Timne + + + Tereno + + + Tetum + + + Tajik + + + Tagalog + + + Thai + + + Tibetan + + + Tigre + + + Tigrinya + + + Tiv + + + Tokelau + + + Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol + + + Tlingit + + + Tamashek + + + Tonga (Nyasa) + + + Tonga (Tonga Islands) + + + Tok Pisin + + + Tsimshian + + + Tswana + + + Tsonga + + + Turkmen + + + Tumbuka + + + Tupi languages + + + Turkish + + + Altaic languages + + + Tuvalu + + + Twi + + + Tuvinian + + + Udmurt + + + Ugaritic + + + Uighur; Uyghur + + + Ukrainian + + + Umbundu + + + Undetermined + + + Urdu + + + Uzbek + + + Vai + + + Venda + + + Vietnamese + + + Volapük + + + Votic + + + Wakashan languages + + + Wolaitta; Wolaytta + + + Waray + + + Washo + + + Welsh + + + Sorbian languages + + + Walloon + + + Wolof + + + Kalmyk; Oirat + + + Xhosa + + + Yao + + + Yapese + + + Yiddish + + + Yoruba + + + Yupik languages + + + Zapotec + + + Blissymbols; Blissymbolics; Bliss + + + Zenaga + + + Standard Moroccan Tamazight + + + Zhuang; Chuang + + + Zande languages + + + Zulu + + + Zuni + + + No linguistic content; Not applicable + + + Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki + + + + Modified record + One-character code that indicates whether any data in a bibliographic record is a modification of information that appeared on the item being cataloged or that was intended to be included in the MARC record. + + Not modified + + + Dashed-on information omitted + + + Completely romanized/printed cards romanized + + + Completely romanized/printed cards in script + + + Shortened + + + Missing characters + + + No attempt to code + + + + Cataloging source + One-character code that indicates the original cataloging source of the record. If the cataloging source is known, it is identified in subfield $a of field 040 (Cataloging Source). + + National bibliographic agency + + + Cooperative cataloging program + + + Other + + + Unknown + + + No attempt to code + - Visual Materials - Date entered on file - Type of date/Publication statusOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of dates given in 008/07-10 (Date 1) and 008/11-14 (Date 2). For continuing resources, the code in 008/06 also indicates the publication status. - No dates given; B.C. date involved - Continuing resource currently published - Continuing resource ceased publication - Detailed date - Inclusive dates of collection - Range of years of bulk of collection - Multiple dates - Dates unknown - Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session when different - Questionable date - Reprint/reissue date and original date - Single known date/probable date - Publication date and copyright date - Continuing resource status unknown - No attempt to code - - Date 1A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) - Date element is not applicable - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date element is totally or partially unknown - No attempt to code - - Date 2A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) - Date element is not applicable - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date element is totally or partially unknown - No attempt to code - - MARC Code List for CountriesTwo- or three-character alphabetic code that indicates the place of publication, production, or execution. - Various places - No place, unknown, or undetermined - Two-character alphabetic code - Three-character alphabetic code - - Running time for motion pictures and videorecordingsThree-digit number that indicates the total running time of the motion picture or videorecording. The number is right justified and each unused position contains a zero. - Running time exceeds three characters - Running time - Not applicable - No attempt to code - Unknown - - UndefinedUndefined; contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). - Target audienceOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the audience for which the item is intended. - Unknown or not specified - Preschool - Primary - Pre-adolescent - Adolescent - Adult - Specialized - General - Juvenile - No attempt to code - - UndefinedUndefined; each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). - Government publicationOne-character alphabetic code that indicates whether the item is published or produced by or for an international, provincial, national, state, or local government agency, or by any subdivision of such a body, and, if so, the jurisdictional level of the agency. - Not a government publication - Autonomous or semi-autonomous component - Multilocal - Federal/national - International intergovernmental - Local - Multistate - Government publication-level undetermined - State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc. - Unknown if item is government publication - Other - No attempt to code - - Form of itemOne-character alphabetic code that specifies the form of material. - None of the following - Microfilm - Microfiche - Microopaque - Large print - Braille - Online - Direct electronic - Regular print reproduction - Electronic - No attempt to code - - UndefinedUndefined; each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). - Type of visual materialOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of visual material being described. - Art original - Kit - Art reproduction - Diorama - Filmstrip - Game - Picture - Graphic - Technical drawing - Motion picture - Chart - Flash card - Microscope slide - Model - Realia - Slide - Transparency - Videorecording - Toy - Other - No attempt to code - - TechniqueOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the technique used in creating motion in motion pictures or videorecordings. - Animation - Animation and live action - Live action - Not applicable - Unknown - Other - No attempt to code - - MARC Code List for LanguagesLanguage - No information provided - Multiple languages - Sign languages - Undetermined - No linguistic content - Three-character alphabetic code - - Modified recordOne-character code that indicates whether any data in a bibliographic record is a modification of information that appeared on the item being cataloged or that was intended to be included in the MARC record. - Not modified - Dashed-on information omitted - Completely romanized/printed cards romanized - Completely romanized/printed cards in script - Shortened - Missing characters - No attempt to code - - Cataloging sourceOne-character code that indicates the original cataloging source of the record. If the cataloging source is known, it is identified in subfield $a of field 040 (Cataloging Source). - National bibliographic agency - Cooperative cataloging program - Other - Unknown - No attempt to code + + Visual Materials + + + Date entered on file + + + + Type of date/Publication status + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of dates given in 008/07-10 (Date 1) and 008/11-14 (Date 2). For continuing resources, the code in 008/06 also indicates the publication status. + + No dates given; B.C. date involved + + + Continuing resource currently published + + + Continuing resource ceased publication + + + Detailed date + + + Inclusive dates of collection + + + Range of years of bulk of collection + + + Multiple dates + + + Dates unknown + + + Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session when different + + + Questionable date + + + Reprint/reissue date and original date + + + Single known date/probable date + + + Publication date and copyright date + + + Continuing resource status unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Date 1 + A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) + + Date element is not applicable + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date element is totally or partially unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Date 2 + A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) + + Date element is not applicable + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date element is totally or partially unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + MARC Code List for Countries + Two- or three-character alphabetic code that indicates the place of publication, production, or execution. + + + Albania + + + Alberta + + + Australian Capital Territory + + + Algeria + + + Afghanistan + + + Argentina + + + Armenia (Republic) + + + Azerbaijan + + + Alaska + + + Alabama + + + Anguilla + + + Andorra + + + Angola + + + Antigua and Barbuda + + + Arkansas + + + American Samoa + + + Australia + + + Austria + + + Aruba + + + Antarctica + + + Arizona + + + Bahrain + + + Barbados + + + British Columbia + + + Burundi + + + Belgium + + + Bahamas + + + Bangladesh + + + Belize + + + British Indian Ocean Territory + + + Brazil + + + Bermuda Islands + + + Bosnia and Herzegovina + + + Bolivia + + + Solomon Islands + + + Burma + + + Botswana + + + Bhutan + + + Bulgaria + + + Bouvet Island + + + Belarus + + + Brunei + + + Caribbean Netherlands + + + California + + + Cambodia + + + China + + + Chad + + + Sri Lanka + + + Congo (Brazzaville) + + + Congo (Democratic Republic) + + + China (Republic : 1949- ) + + + Croatia + + + Cayman Islands + + + Colombia + + + Chile + + + Cameroon + + + Curaçao + + + Colorado + + + Comoros + + + Costa Rica + + + Connecticut + + + Cuba + + + Cabo Verde + + + Cook Islands + + + Central African Republic + + + Cyprus + + + District of Columbia + + + Delaware + + + Denmark + + + Benin + + + Dominica + + + Dominican Republic + + + Eritrea + + + Ecuador + + + Equatorial Guinea + + + Timor-Leste + + + England + + + Estonia + + + El Salvador + + + Ethiopia + + + Faroe Islands + + + French Guiana + + + Finland + + + Fiji + + + Falkland Islands + + + Florida + + + Micronesia (Federated States) + + + French Polynesia + + + France + + + Terres australes et antarctiques françaises + + + Djibouti + + + Georgia + + + Kiribati + + + Grenada + + + Guernsey + + + Ghana + + + Gibraltar + + + Greenland + + + Gambia + + + Gabon + + + Guadeloupe + + + Greece + + + Georgia (Republic) + + + Guatemala + + + Guam + + + Guinea + + + Germany + + + Guyana + + + Gaza Strip + + + Hawaii + + + Heard and McDonald Islands + + + Honduras + + + Haiti + + + Hungary + + + Iowa + + + Iceland + + + Idaho + + + Ireland + + + India + + + Illinois + + + Isle of Man + + + Indiana + + + Indonesia + + + Iraq + + + Iran + + + Israel + + + Italy + + + Côte d'Ivoire + + + Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone + + + Japan + + + Jersey + + + Johnston Atoll + + + Jamaica + + + Jordan + + + Kenya + + + Kyrgyzstan + + + Korea (North) + + + Korea (South) + + + Kansas + + + Kuwait + + + Kosovo + + + Kentucky + + + Kazakhstan + + + Louisiana + + + Liberia + + + Lebanon + + + Liechtenstein + + + Lithuania + + + Lesotho + + + Laos + + + Luxembourg + + + Latvia + + + Libya + + + Massachusetts + + + Manitoba + + + Monaco + + + Maryland + + + Maine + + + Mauritius + + + Madagascar + + + Michigan + + + Montserrat + + + Oman + + + Mali + + + Malta + + + Minnesota + + + Montenegro + + + Missouri + + + Mongolia + + + Martinique + + + Morocco + + + Mississippi + + + Montana + + + Mauritania + + + Moldova + + + Malawi + + + Mexico + + + Malaysia + + + Mozambique + + + Nebraska + + + North Carolina + + + North Dakota + + + Netherlands + + + Newfoundland and Labrador + + + Niger + + + New Hampshire + + + Northern Ireland + + + New Jersey + + + New Brunswick + + + New Caledonia + + + New Mexico + + + Vanuatu + + + Norway + + + Nepal + + + Nicaragua + + + Nigeria + + + Nova Scotia + + + Northwest Territories + + + Nauru + + + Nunavut + + + Nevada + + + Northern Mariana Islands + + + Norfolk Island + + + New York (State) + + + New Zealand + + + Ohio + + + Oklahoma + + + Ontario + + + Oregon + + + Mayotte + + + Pennsylvania + + + Pitcairn Island + + + Peru + + + Paracel Islands + + + Guinea-Bissau + + + Philippines + + + Prince Edward Island + + + Pakistan + + + Poland + + + Panama + + + Portugal + + + Papua New Guinea + + + Puerto Rico + + + Palau + + + Paraguay + + + Qatar + + + Queensland + + + Québec (Province) + + + Serbia + + + Réunion + + + Zimbabwe + + + Rhode Island + + + Romania + + + Russia (Federation) + + + Rwanda + + + South Africa + + + Saint-Barthélemy + + + South Carolina + + + South Sudan + + + South Dakota + + + Seychelles + + + Sao Tome and Principe + + + Senegal + + + Spanish North Africa + + + Singapore + + + Sudan + + + Sierra Leone + + + San Marino + + + Sint Maarten + + + Saskatchewan + + + Somalia + + + Spain + + + Eswatini + + + Surinam + + + Western Sahara + + + Saint-Martin + + + Scotland + + + Saudi Arabia + + + Sweden + + + Namibia + + + Syria + + + Switzerland + + + Tajikistan + + + Turks and Caicos Islands + + + Togo + + + Thailand + + + Tunisia + + + Turkmenistan + + + Tokelau + + + Tasmania + + + Tennessee + + + Tonga + + + Trinidad and Tobago + + + United Arab Emirates + + + Turkey + + + Tuvalu + + + Texas + + + Tanzania + + + Egypt + + + United States Misc. Caribbean Islands + + + Uganda + + + Ukraine + + + United States Misc. Pacific Islands + + + Utah + + + Burkina Faso + + + Uruguay + + + Uzbekistan + + + Virginia + + + British Virgin Islands + + + Vatican City + + + Venezuela + + + Virgin Islands of the United States + + + Vietnam + + + Various places + + + Victoria + + + Vermont + + + Washington (State) + + + Western Australia + + + Wallis and Futuna + + + Wisconsin + + + West Bank of the Jordan River + + + Wake Island + + + Wales + + + Samoa + + + West Virginia + + + Wyoming + + + Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) + + + Cocos (Keeling) Islands + + + Maldives + + + Saint Kitts-Nevis + + + Marshall Islands + + + Midway Islands + + + Coral Sea Islands Territory + + + Niue + + + Saint Helena + + + Saint Lucia + + + Saint Pierre and Miquelon + + + Saint Vincent and the Grenadines + + + North Macedonia + + + New South Wales + + + Slovakia + + + Northern Territory + + + Spratly Island + + + Czech Republic + + + South Australia + + + South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands + + + Slovenia + + + No place, unknown, or undetermined + + + Canada + + + United Kingdom + + + United States + + + Yemen + + + Yukon Territory + + + Zambia + + + + Running time for motion pictures and videorecordings + Three-digit number that indicates the total running time of the motion picture or videorecording. The number is right justified and each unused position contains a zero. + + Running time exceeds three characters + + + Running time + + + Not applicable + + + No attempt to code + + + Unknown + + + + Undefined + Undefined; contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). + + + Target audience + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the audience for which the item is intended. + + Unknown or not specified + + + Preschool + + + Primary + + + Pre-adolescent + + + Adolescent + + + Adult + + + Specialized + + + General + + + Juvenile + + + No attempt to code + + + + Undefined + Undefined; each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). + + + Government publication + One-character alphabetic code that indicates whether the item is published or produced by or for an international, provincial, national, state, or local government agency, or by any subdivision of such a body, and, if so, the jurisdictional level of the agency. + + Not a government publication + + + Autonomous or semi-autonomous component + + + Multilocal + + + Federal/national + + + International intergovernmental + + + Local + + + Multistate + + + Government publication-level undetermined + + + State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc. + + + Unknown if item is government publication + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + Form of item + One-character alphabetic code that specifies the form of material. + + None of the following + + + Microfilm + + + Microfiche + + + Microopaque + + + Large print + + + Braille + + + Online + + + Direct electronic + + + Regular print reproduction + + + Electronic + + + No attempt to code + + + + Undefined + Undefined; each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). + + + Type of visual material + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of visual material being described. + + Art original + + + Kit + + + Art reproduction + + + Diorama + + + Filmstrip + + + Game + + + Picture + + + Graphic + + + Technical drawing + + + Motion picture + + + Chart + + + Flash card + + + Microscope slide + + + Model + + + Realia + + + Slide + + + Transparency + + + Videorecording + + + Toy + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + Technique + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the technique used in creating motion in motion pictures or videorecordings. + + Animation + + + Animation and live action + + + Live action + + + Not applicable + + + Unknown + + + Other + + + No attempt to code + + + + MARC Code List for Languages + Language + + + Afar + + + Abkhazian + + + Achinese + + + Acoli + + + Adangme + + + Adyghe; Adygei + + + Afro-Asiatic languages + + + Afrihili + + + Afrikaans + + + Ainu + + + Akan + + + Akkadian + + + Albanian + + + Aleut + + + Algonquian languages + + + Southern Altai + + + Amharic + + + English, Old (ca.450-1100) + + + Angika + + + Apache languages + + + Arabic + + + Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE) + + + Aragonese + + + Armenian + + + Mapudungun; Mapuche + + + Arapaho + + + Artificial languages + + + Arawak + + + Assamese + + + Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese + + + Athapascan languages + + + Australian languages + + + Avaric + + + Avestan + + + Awadhi + + + Aymara + + + Azerbaijani + + + Banda languages + + + Bamileke languages + + + Bashkir + + + Baluchi + + + Bambara + + + Balinese + + + Basque + + + Basa + + + Baltic languages + + + Beja; Bedawiyet + + + Belarusian + + + Bemba + + + Bengali + + + Berber languages + + + Bhojpuri + + + Bihari languages + + + Bikol + + + Bini; Edo + + + Bislama + + + Siksika + + + Bantu languages + + + Bosnian + + + Braj + + + Breton + + + Batak languages + + + Buriat + + + Buginese + + + Bulgarian + + + Burmese + + + Blin; Bilin + + + Caddo + + + Central American Indian languages + + + Galibi Carib + + + Catalan; Valencian + + + Caucasian languages + + + Cebuano + + + Celtic languages + + + Chamorro + + + Chibcha + + + Chechen + + + Chagatai + + + Chinese + + + Chuukese + + + Mari + + + Chinook jargon + + + Choctaw + + + Chipewyan; Dene Suline + + + Cherokee + + + Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic + + + Chuvash + + + Cheyenne + + + Chamic languages + + + Montenegrin + + + Coptic + + + Cornish + + + Corsican + + + Creoles and pidgins, English based + + + Creoles and pidgins, French-based + + + Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based + + + Cree + + + Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish + + + Creoles and pidgins + + + Kashubian + + + Cushitic languages + + + Czech + + + Dakota + + + Danish + + + Dargwa + + + Land Dayak languages + + + Delaware + + + Slave (Athapascan) + + + Dogrib + + + Dinka + + + Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian + + + Dogri + + + Dravidian languages + + + Lower Sorbian + + + Duala + + + Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350) + + + Dutch; Flemish + + + Dyula + + + Dzongkha + + + Efik + + + Egyptian (Ancient) + + + Ekajuk + + + Elamite + + + English + + + English, Middle (1100-1500) + + + Esperanto + + + Estonian + + + Ewe + + + Ewondo + + + Fang + + + Faroese + + + Fanti + + + Fijian + + + Filipino; Pilipino + + + Finnish + + + Finno-Ugrian languages + + + Fon + + + French + + + French, Middle (ca.1400-1600) + + + French, Old (842-ca.1400) + + + Northern Frisian + + + Eastern Frisian + + + Western Frisian + + + Fulah + + + Friulian + + + Ga + + + Gayo + + + Gbaya + + + Germanic languages + + + Georgian + + + German + + + Geez + + + Gilbertese + + + Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic + + + Irish + + + Galician + + + Manx + + + German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) + + + German, Old High (ca.750-1050) + + + Gondi + + + Gorontalo + + + Gothic + + + Grebo + + + Greek, Ancient (to 1453) + + + Greek, Modern (1453-) + + + Guarani + + + Swiss German; Alemannic; Alsatian + + + Gujarati + + + Gwich'in + + + Haida + + + Haitian; Haitian Creole + + + Hausa + + + Hawaiian + + + Hebrew + + + Herero + + + Hiligaynon + + + Himachali languages; Western Pahari languages + + + Hindi + + + Hittite + + + Hmong; Mong + + + Hiri Motu + + + Croatian + + + Upper Sorbian + + + Hungarian + + + Hupa + + + Iban + + + Igbo + + + Icelandic + + + Ido + + + Sichuan Yi; Nuosu + + + Ijo languages + + + Inuktitut + + + Interlingue; Occidental + + + Iloko + + + Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) + + + Indic languages + + + Indonesian + + + Indo-European languages + + + Ingush + + + Inupiaq + + + Iranian languages + + + Iroquoian languages + + + Italian + + + Javanese + + + Lojban + + + Japanese + + + Judeo-Persian + + + Judeo-Arabic + + + Kara-Kalpak + + + Kabyle + + + Kachin; Jingpho + + + Kalaallisut; Greenlandic + + + Kamba + + + Kannada + + + Karen languages + + + Kashmiri + + + Kanuri + + + Kawi + + + Kazakh + + + Kabardian + + + Khasi + + + Khoisan languages + + + Central Khmer + + + Khotanese; Sakan + + + Kikuyu; Gikuyu + + + Kinyarwanda + + + Kirghiz; Kyrgyz + + + Kimbundu + + + Konkani + + + Komi + + + Kongo + + + Korean + + + Kosraean + + + Kpelle + + + Karachay-Balkar + + + Karelian + + + Kru languages + + + Kurukh + + + Kuanyama; Kwanyama + + + Kumyk + + + Kurdish + + + Kutenai + + + Ladino + + + Lahnda + + + Lamba + + + Lao + + + Latin + + + Latvian + + + Lezghian + + + Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish + + + Lingala + + + Lithuanian + + + Mongo + + + Lozi + + + Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch + + + Luba-Lulua + + + Luba-Katanga + + + Ganda + + + Luiseno + + + Lunda + + + Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) + + + Lushai + + + Macedonian + + + Madurese + + + Magahi + + + Marshallese + + + Maithili + + + Makasar + + + Malayalam + + + Mandingo + + + Maori + + + Austronesian languages + + + Marathi + + + Masai + + + Malay + + + Moksha + + + Mandar + + + Mende + + + Irish, Middle (900-1200) + + + Mi'kmaq; Micmac + + + Minangkabau + + + Uncoded languages + + + Mon-Khmer languages + + + Malagasy + + + Maltese + + + Manchu + + + Manipuri + + + Manobo languages + + + Mohawk + + + Mongolian + + + Mossi + + + Multiple languages + + + Munda languages + + + Creek + + + Mirandese + + + Marwari + + + Mayan languages + + + Erzya + + + Nahuatl languages + + + North American Indian languages + + + Neapolitan + + + Nauru + + + Navajo; Navaho + + + Ndebele, South; South Ndebele + + + Ndebele, North; North Ndebele + + + Ndonga + + + Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low + + + Nepali + + + Nepal Bhasa; Newari + + + Nias + + + Niger-Kordofanian languages + + + Niuean + + + Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian + + + Bokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål + + + Nogai + + + Norse, Old + + + Norwegian + + + N'Ko + + + Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho + + + Nubian languages + + + Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa + + + Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja + + + Nyamwezi + + + Nyankole + + + Nyoro + + + Nzima + + + Occitan (post 1500) + + + Ojibwa + + + Oriya + + + Oromo + + + Osage + + + Ossetian; Ossetic + + + Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) + + + Otomian languages + + + Papuan languages + + + Pangasinan + + + Pahlavi + + + Pampanga; Kapampangan + + + Panjabi; Punjabi + + + Papiamento + + + Palauan + + + Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.) + + + Persian + + + Philippine languages + + + Phoenician + + + Pali + + + Polish + + + Pohnpeian + + + Portuguese + + + Prakrit languages + + + Provençal, Old (to 1500);Occitan, Old (to 1500) + + + Pushto; Pashto + + + Reserved for local use + + + Quechua + + + Rajasthani + + + Rapanui + + + Rarotongan; Cook Islands Maori + + + Romance languages + + + Romansh + + + Romany + + + Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan + + + Rundi + + + Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian + + + Russian + + + Sandawe + + + Sango + + + Yakut + + + South American Indian languages + + + Salishan languages + + + Samaritan Aramaic + + + Sanskrit + + + Sasak + + + Santali + + + Sicilian + + + Scots + + + Selkup + + + Semitic languages + + + Irish, Old (to 900) + + + Sign Languages + + + Shan + + + Sidamo + + + Sinhala; Sinhalese + + + Siouan languages + + + Sino-Tibetan languages + + + Slavic languages + + + Slovak + + + Slovenian + + + Southern Sami + + + Northern Sami + + + Sami languages + + + Lule Sami + + + Inari Sami + + + Samoan + + + Skolt Sami + + + Shona + + + Sindhi + + + Soninke + + + Sogdian + + + Somali + + + Songhai languages + + + Sotho, Southern + + + Spanish; Castilian + + + Sardinian + + + Sranan Tongo + + + Serbian + + + Serer + + + Nilo-Saharan languages + + + Swati + + + Sukuma + + + Sundanese + + + Susu + + + Sumerian + + + Swahili + + + Swedish + + + Classical Syriac + + + Syriac + + + Tahitian + + + Tai languages + + + Tamil + + + Tatar + + + Telugu + + + Timne + + + Tereno + + + Tetum + + + Tajik + + + Tagalog + + + Thai + + + Tibetan + + + Tigre + + + Tigrinya + + + Tiv + + + Tokelau + + + Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol + + + Tlingit + + + Tamashek + + + Tonga (Nyasa) + + + Tonga (Tonga Islands) + + + Tok Pisin + + + Tsimshian + + + Tswana + + + Tsonga + + + Turkmen + + + Tumbuka + + + Tupi languages + + + Turkish + + + Altaic languages + + + Tuvalu + + + Twi + + + Tuvinian + + + Udmurt + + + Ugaritic + + + Uighur; Uyghur + + + Ukrainian + + + Umbundu + + + Undetermined + + + Urdu + + + Uzbek + + + Vai + + + Venda + + + Vietnamese + + + Volapük + + + Votic + + + Wakashan languages + + + Wolaitta; Wolaytta + + + Waray + + + Washo + + + Welsh + + + Sorbian languages + + + Walloon + + + Wolof + + + Kalmyk; Oirat + + + Xhosa + + + Yao + + + Yapese + + + Yiddish + + + Yoruba + + + Yupik languages + + + Zapotec + + + Blissymbols; Blissymbolics; Bliss + + + Zenaga + + + Standard Moroccan Tamazight + + + Zhuang; Chuang + + + Zande languages + + + Zulu + + + Zuni + + + No linguistic content; Not applicable + + + Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki + + + + Modified record + One-character code that indicates whether any data in a bibliographic record is a modification of information that appeared on the item being cataloged or that was intended to be included in the MARC record. + + Not modified + + + Dashed-on information omitted + + + Completely romanized/printed cards romanized + + + Completely romanized/printed cards in script + + + Shortened + + + Missing characters + + + No attempt to code + + + + Cataloging source + One-character code that indicates the original cataloging source of the record. If the cataloging source is known, it is identified in subfield $a of field 040 (Cataloging Source). + + National bibliographic agency + + + Cooperative cataloging program + + + Other + + + Unknown + + + No attempt to code + - Mixed Materials - Date entered on file - Type of date/Publication statusOne-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of dates given in 008/07-10 (Date 1) and 008/11-14 (Date 2). For continuing resources, the code in 008/06 also indicates the publication status. - No dates given; B.C. date involved - Continuing resource currently published - Continuing resource ceased publication - Detailed date - Inclusive dates of collection - Range of years of bulk of collection - Multiple dates - Dates unknown - Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session when different - Questionable date - Reprint/reissue date and original date - Single known date/probable date - Publication date and copyright date - Continuing resource status unknown - No attempt to code - - Date 1A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) - Date element is not applicable - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date element is totally or partially unknown - No attempt to code - - Date 2A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) - Date element is not applicable - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date digit - Date element is totally or partially unknown - No attempt to code - - MARC Code List for CountriesTwo- or three-character alphabetic code that indicates the place of publication, production, or execution. - Various places - No place, unknown, or undetermined - Two-character alphabetic code - Three-character alphabetic code - - UndefinedUndefined; each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). - Form of itemOne-character alphabetic code that specifies the form of material for the item being described - None of the following - Microfilm - Microfiche - Microopaque - Large print - Braille - Online - Direct electronic - Regular print reproduction - Electronic - No attempt to code - - UndefinedUndefined; each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). - MARC Code List for LanguagesLanguage - No information provided - Multiple languages - Sign languages - Undetermined - No linguistic content - Three-character alphabetic code - - Modified recordOne-character code that indicates whether any data in a bibliographic record is a modification of information that appeared on the item being cataloged or that was intended to be included in the MARC record. - Not modified - Dashed-on information omitted - Completely romanized/printed cards romanized - Completely romanized/printed cards in script - Shortened - Missing characters - No attempt to code - - Cataloging sourceOne-character code that indicates the original cataloging source of the record. If the cataloging source is known, it is identified in subfield $a of field 040 (Cataloging Source). - National bibliographic agency - Cooperative cataloging program - Other - Unknown - No attempt to code + + Mixed Materials + + + Date entered on file + + + + Type of date/Publication status + One-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of dates given in 008/07-10 (Date 1) and 008/11-14 (Date 2). For continuing resources, the code in 008/06 also indicates the publication status. + + No dates given; B.C. date involved + + + Continuing resource currently published + + + Continuing resource ceased publication + + + Detailed date + + + Inclusive dates of collection + + + Range of years of bulk of collection + + + Multiple dates + + + Dates unknown + + + Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session when different + + + Questionable date + + + Reprint/reissue date and original date + + + Single known date/probable date + + + Publication date and copyright date + + + Continuing resource status unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Date 1 + A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) + + Date element is not applicable + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date element is totally or partially unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + Date 2 + A date specified by the code in 008/06 (Type of date/Publication status) + + Date element is not applicable + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date digit + + + Date element is totally or partially unknown + + + No attempt to code + + + + MARC Code List for Countries + Two- or three-character alphabetic code that indicates the place of publication, production, or execution. + + + Albania + + + Alberta + + + Australian Capital Territory + + + Algeria + + + Afghanistan + + + Argentina + + + Armenia (Republic) + + + Azerbaijan + + + Alaska + + + Alabama + + + Anguilla + + + Andorra + + + Angola + + + Antigua and Barbuda + + + Arkansas + + + American Samoa + + + Australia + + + Austria + + + Aruba + + + Antarctica + + + Arizona + + + Bahrain + + + Barbados + + + British Columbia + + + Burundi + + + Belgium + + + Bahamas + + + Bangladesh + + + Belize + + + British Indian Ocean Territory + + + Brazil + + + Bermuda Islands + + + Bosnia and Herzegovina + + + Bolivia + + + Solomon Islands + + + Burma + + + Botswana + + + Bhutan + + + Bulgaria + + + Bouvet Island + + + Belarus + + + Brunei + + + Caribbean Netherlands + + + California + + + Cambodia + + + China + + + Chad + + + Sri Lanka + + + Congo (Brazzaville) + + + Congo (Democratic Republic) + + + China (Republic : 1949- ) + + + Croatia + + + Cayman Islands + + + Colombia + + + Chile + + + Cameroon + + + Curaçao + + + Colorado + + + Comoros + + + Costa Rica + + + Connecticut + + + Cuba + + + Cabo Verde + + + Cook Islands + + + Central African Republic + + + Cyprus + + + District of Columbia + + + Delaware + + + Denmark + + + Benin + + + Dominica + + + Dominican Republic + + + Eritrea + + + Ecuador + + + Equatorial Guinea + + + Timor-Leste + + + England + + + Estonia + + + El Salvador + + + Ethiopia + + + Faroe Islands + + + French Guiana + + + Finland + + + Fiji + + + Falkland Islands + + + Florida + + + Micronesia (Federated States) + + + French Polynesia + + + France + + + Terres australes et antarctiques françaises + + + Djibouti + + + Georgia + + + Kiribati + + + Grenada + + + Guernsey + + + Ghana + + + Gibraltar + + + Greenland + + + Gambia + + + Gabon + + + Guadeloupe + + + Greece + + + Georgia (Republic) + + + Guatemala + + + Guam + + + Guinea + + + Germany + + + Guyana + + + Gaza Strip + + + Hawaii + + + Heard and McDonald Islands + + + Honduras + + + Haiti + + + Hungary + + + Iowa + + + Iceland + + + Idaho + + + Ireland + + + India + + + Illinois + + + Isle of Man + + + Indiana + + + Indonesia + + + Iraq + + + Iran + + + Israel + + + Italy + + + Côte d'Ivoire + + + Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone + + + Japan + + + Jersey + + + Johnston Atoll + + + Jamaica + + + Jordan + + + Kenya + + + Kyrgyzstan + + + Korea (North) + + + Korea (South) + + + Kansas + + + Kuwait + + + Kosovo + + + Kentucky + + + Kazakhstan + + + Louisiana + + + Liberia + + + Lebanon + + + Liechtenstein + + + Lithuania + + + Lesotho + + + Laos + + + Luxembourg + + + Latvia + + + Libya + + + Massachusetts + + + Manitoba + + + Monaco + + + Maryland + + + Maine + + + Mauritius + + + Madagascar + + + Michigan + + + Montserrat + + + Oman + + + Mali + + + Malta + + + Minnesota + + + Montenegro + + + Missouri + + + Mongolia + + + Martinique + + + Morocco + + + Mississippi + + + Montana + + + Mauritania + + + Moldova + + + Malawi + + + Mexico + + + Malaysia + + + Mozambique + + + Nebraska + + + North Carolina + + + North Dakota + + + Netherlands + + + Newfoundland and Labrador + + + Niger + + + New Hampshire + + + Northern Ireland + + + New Jersey + + + New Brunswick + + + New Caledonia + + + New Mexico + + + Vanuatu + + + Norway + + + Nepal + + + Nicaragua + + + Nigeria + + + Nova Scotia + + + Northwest Territories + + + Nauru + + + Nunavut + + + Nevada + + + Northern Mariana Islands + + + Norfolk Island + + + New York (State) + + + New Zealand + + + Ohio + + + Oklahoma + + + Ontario + + + Oregon + + + Mayotte + + + Pennsylvania + + + Pitcairn Island + + + Peru + + + Paracel Islands + + + Guinea-Bissau + + + Philippines + + + Prince Edward Island + + + Pakistan + + + Poland + + + Panama + + + Portugal + + + Papua New Guinea + + + Puerto Rico + + + Palau + + + Paraguay + + + Qatar + + + Queensland + + + Québec (Province) + + + Serbia + + + Réunion + + + Zimbabwe + + + Rhode Island + + + Romania + + + Russia (Federation) + + + Rwanda + + + South Africa + + + Saint-Barthélemy + + + South Carolina + + + South Sudan + + + South Dakota + + + Seychelles + + + Sao Tome and Principe + + + Senegal + + + Spanish North Africa + + + Singapore + + + Sudan + + + Sierra Leone + + + San Marino + + + Sint Maarten + + + Saskatchewan + + + Somalia + + + Spain + + + Eswatini + + + Surinam + + + Western Sahara + + + Saint-Martin + + + Scotland + + + Saudi Arabia + + + Sweden + + + Namibia + + + Syria + + + Switzerland + + + Tajikistan + + + Turks and Caicos Islands + + + Togo + + + Thailand + + + Tunisia + + + Turkmenistan + + + Tokelau + + + Tasmania + + + Tennessee + + + Tonga + + + Trinidad and Tobago + + + United Arab Emirates + + + Turkey + + + Tuvalu + + + Texas + + + Tanzania + + + Egypt + + + United States Misc. Caribbean Islands + + + Uganda + + + Ukraine + + + United States Misc. Pacific Islands + + + Utah + + + Burkina Faso + + + Uruguay + + + Uzbekistan + + + Virginia + + + British Virgin Islands + + + Vatican City + + + Venezuela + + + Virgin Islands of the United States + + + Vietnam + + + Various places + + + Victoria + + + Vermont + + + Washington (State) + + + Western Australia + + + Wallis and Futuna + + + Wisconsin + + + West Bank of the Jordan River + + + Wake Island + + + Wales + + + Samoa + + + West Virginia + + + Wyoming + + + Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) + + + Cocos (Keeling) Islands + + + Maldives + + + Saint Kitts-Nevis + + + Marshall Islands + + + Midway Islands + + + Coral Sea Islands Territory + + + Niue + + + Saint Helena + + + Saint Lucia + + + Saint Pierre and Miquelon + + + Saint Vincent and the Grenadines + + + North Macedonia + + + New South Wales + + + Slovakia + + + Northern Territory + + + Spratly Island + + + Czech Republic + + + South Australia + + + South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands + + + Slovenia + + + No place, unknown, or undetermined + + + Canada + + + United Kingdom + + + United States + + + Yemen + + + Yukon Territory + + + Zambia + + + + Undefined + Undefined; each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). + + + Form of item + One-character alphabetic code that specifies the form of material for the item being described + + None of the following + + + Microfilm + + + Microfiche + + + Microopaque + + + Large print + + + Braille + + + Online + + + Direct electronic + + + Regular print reproduction + + + Electronic + + + No attempt to code + + + + Undefined + Undefined; each contains a blank (#) or a fill character (|). + + + MARC Code List for Languages + Language + + + Afar + + + Abkhazian + + + Achinese + + + Acoli + + + Adangme + + + Adyghe; Adygei + + + Afro-Asiatic languages + + + Afrihili + + + Afrikaans + + + Ainu + + + Akan + + + Akkadian + + + Albanian + + + Aleut + + + Algonquian languages + + + Southern Altai + + + Amharic + + + English, Old (ca.450-1100) + + + Angika + + + Apache languages + + + Arabic + + + Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE) + + + Aragonese + + + Armenian + + + Mapudungun; Mapuche + + + Arapaho + + + Artificial languages + + + Arawak + + + Assamese + + + Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese + + + Athapascan languages + + + Australian languages + + + Avaric + + + Avestan + + + Awadhi + + + Aymara + + + Azerbaijani + + + Banda languages + + + Bamileke languages + + + Bashkir + + + Baluchi + + + Bambara + + + Balinese + + + Basque + + + Basa + + + Baltic languages + + + Beja; Bedawiyet + + + Belarusian + + + Bemba + + + Bengali + + + Berber languages + + + Bhojpuri + + + Bihari languages + + + Bikol + + + Bini; Edo + + + Bislama + + + Siksika + + + Bantu languages + + + Bosnian + + + Braj + + + Breton + + + Batak languages + + + Buriat + + + Buginese + + + Bulgarian + + + Burmese + + + Blin; Bilin + + + Caddo + + + Central American Indian languages + + + Galibi Carib + + + Catalan; Valencian + + + Caucasian languages + + + Cebuano + + + Celtic languages + + + Chamorro + + + Chibcha + + + Chechen + + + Chagatai + + + Chinese + + + Chuukese + + + Mari + + + Chinook jargon + + + Choctaw + + + Chipewyan; Dene Suline + + + Cherokee + + + Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic + + + Chuvash + + + Cheyenne + + + Chamic languages + + + Montenegrin + + + Coptic + + + Cornish + + + Corsican + + + Creoles and pidgins, English based + + + Creoles and pidgins, French-based + + + Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based + + + Cree + + + Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish + + + Creoles and pidgins + + + Kashubian + + + Cushitic languages + + + Czech + + + Dakota + + + Danish + + + Dargwa + + + Land Dayak languages + + + Delaware + + + Slave (Athapascan) + + + Dogrib + + + Dinka + + + Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian + + + Dogri + + + Dravidian languages + + + Lower Sorbian + + + Duala + + + Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350) + + + Dutch; Flemish + + + Dyula + + + Dzongkha + + + Efik + + + Egyptian (Ancient) + + + Ekajuk + + + Elamite + + + English + + + English, Middle (1100-1500) + + + Esperanto + + + Estonian + + + Ewe + + + Ewondo + + + Fang + + + Faroese + + + Fanti + + + Fijian + + + Filipino; Pilipino + + + Finnish + + + Finno-Ugrian languages + + + Fon + + + French + + + French, Middle (ca.1400-1600) + + + French, Old (842-ca.1400) + + + Northern Frisian + + + Eastern Frisian + + + Western Frisian + + + Fulah + + + Friulian + + + Ga + + + Gayo + + + Gbaya + + + Germanic languages + + + Georgian + + + German + + + Geez + + + Gilbertese + + + Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic + + + Irish + + + Galician + + + Manx + + + German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) + + + German, Old High (ca.750-1050) + + + Gondi + + + Gorontalo + + + Gothic + + + Grebo + + + Greek, Ancient (to 1453) + + + Greek, Modern (1453-) + + + Guarani + + + Swiss German; Alemannic; Alsatian + + + Gujarati + + + Gwich'in + + + Haida + + + Haitian; Haitian Creole + + + Hausa + + + Hawaiian + + + Hebrew + + + Herero + + + Hiligaynon + + + Himachali languages; Western Pahari languages + + + Hindi + + + Hittite + + + Hmong; Mong + + + Hiri Motu + + + Croatian + + + Upper Sorbian + + + Hungarian + + + Hupa + + + Iban + + + Igbo + + + Icelandic + + + Ido + + + Sichuan Yi; Nuosu + + + Ijo languages + + + Inuktitut + + + Interlingue; Occidental + + + Iloko + + + Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) + + + Indic languages + + + Indonesian + + + Indo-European languages + + + Ingush + + + Inupiaq + + + Iranian languages + + + Iroquoian languages + + + Italian + + + Javanese + + + Lojban + + + Japanese + + + Judeo-Persian + + + Judeo-Arabic + + + Kara-Kalpak + + + Kabyle + + + Kachin; Jingpho + + + Kalaallisut; Greenlandic + + + Kamba + + + Kannada + + + Karen languages + + + Kashmiri + + + Kanuri + + + Kawi + + + Kazakh + + + Kabardian + + + Khasi + + + Khoisan languages + + + Central Khmer + + + Khotanese; Sakan + + + Kikuyu; Gikuyu + + + Kinyarwanda + + + Kirghiz; Kyrgyz + + + Kimbundu + + + Konkani + + + Komi + + + Kongo + + + Korean + + + Kosraean + + + Kpelle + + + Karachay-Balkar + + + Karelian + + + Kru languages + + + Kurukh + + + Kuanyama; Kwanyama + + + Kumyk + + + Kurdish + + + Kutenai + + + Ladino + + + Lahnda + + + Lamba + + + Lao + + + Latin + + + Latvian + + + Lezghian + + + Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish + + + Lingala + + + Lithuanian + + + Mongo + + + Lozi + + + Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch + + + Luba-Lulua + + + Luba-Katanga + + + Ganda + + + Luiseno + + + Lunda + + + Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) + + + Lushai + + + Macedonian + + + Madurese + + + Magahi + + + Marshallese + + + Maithili + + + Makasar + + + Malayalam + + + Mandingo + + + Maori + + + Austronesian languages + + + Marathi + + + Masai + + + Malay + + + Moksha + + + Mandar + + + Mende + + + Irish, Middle (900-1200) + + + Mi'kmaq; Micmac + + + Minangkabau + + + Uncoded languages + + + Mon-Khmer languages + + + Malagasy + + + Maltese + + + Manchu + + + Manipuri + + + Manobo languages + + + Mohawk + + + Mongolian + + + Mossi + + + Multiple languages + + + Munda languages + + + Creek + + + Mirandese + + + Marwari + + + Mayan languages + + + Erzya + + + Nahuatl languages + + + North American Indian languages + + + Neapolitan + + + Nauru + + + Navajo; Navaho + + + Ndebele, South; South Ndebele + + + Ndebele, North; North Ndebele + + + Ndonga + + + Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low + + + Nepali + + + Nepal Bhasa; Newari + + + Nias + + + Niger-Kordofanian languages + + + Niuean + + + Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian + + + Bokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål + + + Nogai + + + Norse, Old + + + Norwegian + + + N'Ko + + + Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho + + + Nubian languages + + + Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa + + + Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja + + + Nyamwezi + + + Nyankole + + + Nyoro + + + Nzima + + + Occitan (post 1500) + + + Ojibwa + + + Oriya + + + Oromo + + + Osage + + + Ossetian; Ossetic + + + Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) + + + Otomian languages + + + Papuan languages + + + Pangasinan + + + Pahlavi + + + Pampanga; Kapampangan + + + Panjabi; Punjabi + + + Papiamento + + + Palauan + + + Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.) + + + Persian + + + Philippine languages + + + Phoenician + + + Pali + + + Polish + + + Pohnpeian + + + Portuguese + + + Prakrit languages + + + Provençal, Old (to 1500);Occitan, Old (to 1500) + + + Pushto; Pashto + + + Reserved for local use + + + Quechua + + + Rajasthani + + + Rapanui + + + Rarotongan; Cook Islands Maori + + + Romance languages + + + Romansh + + + Romany + + + Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan + + + Rundi + + + Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian + + + Russian + + + Sandawe + + + Sango + + + Yakut + + + South American Indian languages + + + Salishan languages + + + Samaritan Aramaic + + + Sanskrit + + + Sasak + + + Santali + + + Sicilian + + + Scots + + + Selkup + + + Semitic languages + + + Irish, Old (to 900) + + + Sign Languages + + + Shan + + + Sidamo + + + Sinhala; Sinhalese + + + Siouan languages + + + Sino-Tibetan languages + + + Slavic languages + + + Slovak + + + Slovenian + + + Southern Sami + + + Northern Sami + + + Sami languages + + + Lule Sami + + + Inari Sami + + + Samoan + + + Skolt Sami + + + Shona + + + Sindhi + + + Soninke + + + Sogdian + + + Somali + + + Songhai languages + + + Sotho, Southern + + + Spanish; Castilian + + + Sardinian + + + Sranan Tongo + + + Serbian + + + Serer + + + Nilo-Saharan languages + + + Swati + + + Sukuma + + + Sundanese + + + Susu + + + Sumerian + + + Swahili + + + Swedish + + + Classical Syriac + + + Syriac + + + Tahitian + + + Tai languages + + + Tamil + + + Tatar + + + Telugu + + + Timne + + + Tereno + + + Tetum + + + Tajik + + + Tagalog + + + Thai + + + Tibetan + + + Tigre + + + Tigrinya + + + Tiv + + + Tokelau + + + Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol + + + Tlingit + + + Tamashek + + + Tonga (Nyasa) + + + Tonga (Tonga Islands) + + + Tok Pisin + + + Tsimshian + + + Tswana + + + Tsonga + + + Turkmen + + + Tumbuka + + + Tupi languages + + + Turkish + + + Altaic languages + + + Tuvalu + + + Twi + + + Tuvinian + + + Udmurt + + + Ugaritic + + + Uighur; Uyghur + + + Ukrainian + + + Umbundu + + + Undetermined + + + Urdu + + + Uzbek + + + Vai + + + Venda + + + Vietnamese + + + Volapük + + + Votic + + + Wakashan languages + + + Wolaitta; Wolaytta + + + Waray + + + Washo + + + Welsh + + + Sorbian languages + + + Walloon + + + Wolof + + + Kalmyk; Oirat + + + Xhosa + + + Yao + + + Yapese + + + Yiddish + + + Yoruba + + + Yupik languages + + + Zapotec + + + Blissymbols; Blissymbolics; Bliss + + + Zenaga + + + Standard Moroccan Tamazight + + + Zhuang; Chuang + + + Zande languages + + + Zulu + + + Zuni + + + No linguistic content; Not applicable + + + Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki + + + + Modified record + One-character code that indicates whether any data in a bibliographic record is a modification of information that appeared on the item being cataloged or that was intended to be included in the MARC record. + + Not modified + + + Dashed-on information omitted + + + Completely romanized/printed cards romanized + + + Completely romanized/printed cards in script + + + Shortened + + + Missing characters + + + No attempt to code + + + + Cataloging source + One-character code that indicates the original cataloging source of the record. If the cataloging source is known, it is identified in subfield $a of field 040 (Cataloging Source). + + National bibliographic agency + + + Cooperative cataloging program + + + Other + + + Unknown + + + No attempt to code + diff --git a/koha-tmpl/intranet-tmpl/prog/en/modules/admin/authorised_values.tt b/koha-tmpl/intranet-tmpl/prog/en/modules/admin/authorised_values.tt index a7915d31897..da1d835a5ad 100644 --- a/koha-tmpl/intranet-tmpl/prog/en/modules/admin/authorised_values.tt +++ b/koha-tmpl/intranet-tmpl/prog/en/modules/admin/authorised_values.tt @@ -472,6 +472,10 @@

Shelving location (usually appears when adding or editing an item). LOC maps to items.location in the Koha database.

[% CASE 'LOST' %]

Descriptions for the items marked as lost (appears when adding or editing an item)

+ [% CASE 'MARC_COUNTRY' %] +

MARC country codes to be used when cataloging

+ [% CASE 'MARC_LANGUAGE' %] +

MARC language codes to be used when cataloging

[% CASE 'NOT_LOAN' %]

Reasons why a title is not for loan

[% CASE 'OPAC_SUG' %] diff --git a/koha-tmpl/intranet-tmpl/prog/js/xmlControlfield.js b/koha-tmpl/intranet-tmpl/prog/js/xmlControlfield.js index 052cb9f39fd..c1c15bd54c2 100644 --- a/koha-tmpl/intranet-tmpl/prog/js/xmlControlfield.js +++ b/koha-tmpl/intranet-tmpl/prog/js/xmlControlfield.js @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ function changeH4Result(form, h4_result, tr_result, pos, value) td.innerHTML = ""; td = tr.insertCell(tr.cells.length); value = returnValuePosFromResult(result, pos); - if ((index = pos.indexOf("-")) > 0) { // Position interval + if ((index = pos.indexOf("-")) > 0 && pos != "15-17" && pos != "35-37") { // Position interval var ini = parseInt(pos.substring(0, index) ,10); var end = parseInt(pos.substr(index + 1) ,10); value = value.replace(/ /g, "#"); @@ -336,6 +336,7 @@ function changeH4Result(form, h4_result, tr_result, pos, value) strInnerHTML += ""; } strInnerHTML += ""; + console.log(strInnerHTML); } td.innerHTML = strInnerHTML; } diff --git a/misc/cronjobs/cataloguing/update_marc21_field_008_pos15-17_pos35-37.pl b/misc/cronjobs/cataloguing/update_marc21_field_008_pos15-17_pos35-37.pl new file mode 100755 index 00000000000..c2fbe30cea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/misc/cronjobs/cataloguing/update_marc21_field_008_pos15-17_pos35-37.pl @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w + +# Copyright 2024 Aleisha Amohia +# +# This file is part of Koha. +# +# Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with Koha; if not, see . + +use Modern::Perl; + +BEGIN { + # find Koha's Perl modules + # test carefully before changing this + use FindBin; + eval { require "$FindBin::Bin/../kohalib.pl" }; +} + +use Getopt::Long; +use Pod::Usage; +use File::Copy qw(copy move); + +use Koha::Script -cron; +use Koha::AuthorisedValues; + +use C4::Log; +use C4::Context; + +=head1 Description + +This script updates the values in position 15 to 17 in marc21_field_008.xml with +the country codes and descriptions specified in the MARC_COUNTRY authorised value. + +This script also updates the values in position 35 to 37 in marc21_field_008.xml with +the country codes and descriptions specified in the LANG authorised value. + +=cut + +my $dir = C4::Context->config('intrahtdocs') . '/prog/en/data/'; +my $old_filesize = -s $dir . 'marc21_field_008.xml'; +my $last_modified = ( stat( $dir . 'marc21_field_008.xml' ) )[9]; + +=pod +if ( $last_modified < time()-86399 ) { + # one day is 86,400 seconds + # this means it has been less than one day since the file was last modified and we don't want to run it again + warn "marc21_field_008.xml was modified less than one day ago. Will not modify again.\n"; +} else { +=cut + +# open the file +open my $original_fh, '<', $dir . 'marc21_field_008.xml' or die $!; # read +my $doc = XML::LibXML->load_xml( IO => $original_fh ); +my $xpc = XML::LibXML::XPathContext->new($doc); +$xpc->registerNs( 'koha', 'http://koha-community.org' ); + +# find the country values and remove them from the file +my @country_values; +foreach my $node ( $xpc->findnodes('/koha:Tagfield/koha:Material/koha:Position[@pos="15-17"]/koha:Value') ) { + push @country_values, $node; +} +my $original_countries_count = @country_values; +foreach my $val (@country_values) { + my $parent = $val->parentNode(); + $parent->removeChild($val); +} + +# find the country values and remove them from the file +my @language_values; +foreach my $node ( $xpc->findnodes('/koha:Tagfield/koha:Material/koha:Position[@pos="35-37"]/koha:Value') ) { + push @language_values, $node; +} +my $original_languages_count = @language_values; +foreach my $val (@language_values) { + my $parent = $val->parentNode(); + $parent->removeChild($val); +} + +# remove whitespace left behind by the removed countries +foreach my $node ( $xpc->findnodes('//text()') ) { + if ( $node->to_literal =~ /^\s*$/ ) { + my $parent = $node->parentNode(); + $parent->removeChild($node); + } +} + +# get the country authorised values +my @countries = + Koha::AuthorisedValues->search( { category => 'MARC_COUNTRY' }, { order_by => { -desc => 'authorised_value' } } ) + ->as_list; +my $new_countries_count = @countries; +my @countries_asc = sort { $a->authorised_value cmp $b->authorised_value } @countries; + +# plug in the new country authorised value under each position15-17 section +foreach my $parent ( $xpc->findnodes('//koha:Position[@pos="15-17"]') ) { + foreach my $country (@countries_asc) { + + # format the auth value to fit in the XML file + # expected format: Various places + my $av = Encode::encode_utf8( $country->authorised_value ); + my $lib = Encode::encode_utf8( $country->lib ); + my $new_value = $doc->createElement('Value'); + $new_value->setAttribute( 'code', $av ); + my $description = $doc->createElement('description'); + $description->appendText($lib); + $new_value->addChild($description); + + # add the new node to the position parent + $parent->addChild($new_value); + } +} + +# get the language authorised values +my @languages = Koha::AuthorisedValues->search( { category => 'LANG' } )->as_list; +my $new_languages_count = @languages; +my @languages_asc = sort { $a->authorised_value cmp $b->authorised_value } @languages; + +# plug in the new country authorised value under each position35-37 section +foreach my $parent ( $xpc->findnodes('//koha:Position[@pos="35-37"]') ) { + foreach my $lang (@languages_asc) { + + # format the auth value to fit in the XML file + # expected format: Various places + my $av = Encode::encode_utf8( $lang->authorised_value ); + my $lib = Encode::encode_utf8( $lang->lib ); + my $new_value = $doc->createElement('Value'); + $new_value->setAttribute( 'code', $av ); + my $description = $doc->createElement('description'); + $description->appendText($lib); + $new_value->addChild($description); + + # add the new node to the position parent + $parent->addChild($new_value); + } +} + +# write doc to new file using the pretty format parameter to fix indentation up +$doc->toFile( $dir . 'marc21_field_008_amended.xml', 1 ); + +# close file handlers +close $original_fh; + +cronlogaction( + { info => "$original_countries_count old countries detected and $new_countries_count new countries detected" } ); +warn "$original_countries_count old countries detected and $new_countries_count new countries detected"; +cronlogaction( + { info => "$original_languages_count old languages detected and $new_languages_count new languages detected" } ); +warn "$original_languages_count old languages detected and $new_languages_count new languages detected"; +move $dir. 'marc21_field_008_amended.xml', $dir . 'marc21_field_008.xml'; + +#} -- 2.30.2